Unit 1 Grammar and usage Overview of subordinate

Unit 1 Grammar and usage Overview of subordinate clauses 板块：教学设计—课件

Attributive clauses are like adjectives and there are two kinds of them— restrictive and non-restrictive. Some relative pronouns and relative adverbs can be used to lead attributive clauses.

Attributive clauses who, whom relative pronouns which, that, as whose where relative adverbs when why

Compariso restrictive attributive clauses n He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons. ) non-restrictive attributive clauses He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons. )

that / which that 1. Do you have anything ____ you don’t understand? 2. The only thing ____ we can do is to that give you some advice. 3. Who is the man ____ is standing that there? which 4. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen. which 5. She heard a terrible noise, ______

prep. + to whom 1. Do you know the boy ____ your which/whom mother is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ I am not very familiar. on which 3. I still remember the day _____ I first got to Paris. for which 4. Do you like the book _____she paid $10? through which 5. He built a telescope _______ he could study the skies.

where 表地点 Can you tell me the office where he work 表“到……地步” ve come to the point where I can’t stand him 表“在……情况中” The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. where引导定语从句可修饰point, situation, part, case和condition等表抽象意义的词，意为“到了某 种地步，在某种境况中” 。

as It is known to all that having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning. As is known to all, having a good knowledge of vocabulary is basic to language learning.

as引导限制性定语从句构成such…as , so…as, the same …as, 结构。 an adverbial clause is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift i that is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. as an attributive clause

the way + attributive clause 作从句状语 The way _________ he that/ in which /不填 explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 作从句宾语 The way _________ he that/ which/不填 explained to us was quite simple.

Practi 1. (2007江苏) He was educated at the ce local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 2. (2008江苏) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

3. (2008湖南) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 4. (2008四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _____ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which

5. (2008上海) We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 6. (2008全国) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that

7. (2008陕西) The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of 8. (2008北京) I’ll give your friend’s C. which the hands of D. the hands of home address, ____ I can be reached which most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where

Consolidation (3 clauses) 1. (2008山东) Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2. (2008辽宁) I used to love that film A. who B. which C. why D. _____ I was a child, but I don’t feel it when that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although

3. (2008北京) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 4. (2008浙江) Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which

5. (2008天津) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. 6. (2008北京) The companies are until working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21 st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who

7. (2008重庆) They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which 8. (2008北京) —Did you return Fred’s D. when call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because

9. (2008湖南) When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 10. (2008江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

Answers 1. Before we made any decision, we should listen to what the others say. 2. She gave up her job in order that she could take care of the two children. 3. They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream. 4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.