Unit 1 Focus Words assuage decadence hiatus intercede

Unit 1 Focus Words assuage, decadence, hiatus, intercede, petulant, transcend Wordnik

Assuage verb: assuage; 3 rd person present: assuages; past tense: assuaged; past participle: assuaged; gerund or present participle: assuaging To make easier o milder, relieve To quiet, calm To put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench Middle English: from Old French assouagier, asouagier, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ (expressing change) + suavis ‘sweet. ’

The pain of the headache was assuaged by the aspirin.

Decadence noun: decadence moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. Decline, decay, or deterioration A condition or period of decline or decay Excessive self-indulgence mid 16 th century: from French décadence, from medieval Latin decadentia ; related to decay.

The decadence of the upper classes lead to a questionable moral decisions. The decadence of the dinner, followed by the rich desert that she could not pass up, left the woman feeling bloated and tired.

Hiatus Noun noun: hiatus; plural noun: hiatuses a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process. a gap, opening, break (in the sense o having an element missing) mid 16 th century (originally denoting a physical gap or opening): from Latin, literally ‘gaping, ’ from hiare ‘gape. ’

I needed the hiatus from work to recharge and be ready for new challenges. It was too bad when my vacation ended.

intercede verb: intercede; 3 rd person present: intercedes; past tense: interceded; past participle: interceded; gerund or present participle: interceding To plead on behalf of someone else To serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement late 16 th century: from French intercéder or Latin intercedere ‘intervene, ’ from inter- ‘between’ + cedere ‘go. ’

The men were lucky the ref interceded in their argument, otherwise they may have ended up in a fist fight.

petulant adjective: petulant Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered. late 16 th century (in the sense ‘immodest’): from French pétulant, from Latin petulant- ‘impudent’ (related to petere ‘aim at, seek’). The current sense (mid 18 th century) is influenced by pettish.

Sally did not like it when anyone got a better grade on a test. So, when her classmate asked for help studying for the test, she petulantly crossed her arms and refused to help her.

transcend verb To rise above or beyond Exceed be or go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division). Middle English: from Old French transcendre or Latin transcendere, from trans - ‘across’ + scandere ‘climb. ’

John was able to transcend his physical limitations and completed a marathon last week.

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