Unit 1 7 Review Its gonna be fun

Unit 1 -7 Review! It’s gonna be fun!!

Baby boom Pre-reproductive Reproductive Post reproductive *Always look at titles, key, dates and source on maps and other graphs! Population Pyramids Population Pyramid Explanation 1

More Developed! Less Developed! Newly Industrialized! Death rate minus birthrate = population growth Does the birthrate ever increase? ? ? Life expectancy, literacy rate, infant mortality, fertility rate, per capita income…… 2

Density…… distribution……. spatial pattern……. . soil, water, climate…………. developed, developing…………. . culture hearth 3

Economic reasons, social reasons, political reasons, environmental reasons……… 4

Production of raw materials: agriculture, Mining, fishing, logging, etc… Secondary industry deals with Manufacturing or construction Tertiary industry provides services rather Than goods. A quaternary industry is a highly Specialized and knowledge based. 5

What is their level of development? How can you tell? GDP by sector of origin- Canada Agriculture: 1. 7% Industry (manufacturing): 28. 2% Service industry: 70. 1% GDP by sector of origin- Ethiopia Agriculture: 47. 7% Industry (manufacturing): 10. 4% Services industry: 41. 9% Level of economic activity…… 1. Primary 2. Secondary 3. Tertiary 4. Quaternary Level of development…… 1. More Developed 2. Newly Industrialized 3. Less Developed Primary= Less developed Secondary= Newly Industrialized Tertiary/Quaternary= More developed 6

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perceptual Functional Formal Identify the type of region shown with each map. 8

So, What Kind of Region Map Is this? 9

The tilt affects the amount of direct sunlight the earth gets as it orbits the sun. Climate is an average of temperature and precipitation. 10

11 High latitudes = cold Mid latitudes= four seasons Low latitudes= wet and dry season/tropical

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13 Europe has a temperate (seasonal) climate despite its high latitude because it is a peninsula surrounded by warm ocean currents.

Continentality or Proximity to Water City of Yakoutsk -37’F in January 64’F in July (101’ difference) Okhotsk -25’F in January 54’F In July (79’difference) 14

Windward side Leeward side Rain shadow effect or the OROGRAPHIC effect 15

Erosion carries it away- wind, water……. Weathering breaks it down… -chemical -physical Tectonic plates -transform -collide/converge -diverge (pull apart -subuduction-go under 16

L. E. M. P. O. S. A. What three factors cause desert/arid climate? ? ? Mountain barriers Cold currents Mountain Barriers Atmospheric Pressure Cold ocean currents Atmospheric pressure

Subsistence Agriculture Commercial Agriculture *grow enough to feed your family enough to survive *big business/farms– Hunts, Del Monte For profit Cottage Industries Commercial Industries *small goods made within a home *large businesses: Nike, Microsoft

Democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, republic, theocracy, totalitarian system… Which of these systems do people or citizens have a greater voice? Which of these systems is governed by religious law? What type of government system is the leadership a hereditary position? Which type of systems would a citizen have the least voice? Which of these systems do people vote for others to represent them?

Which one of these pictures represents Global Positioning Systems (GPS)? Which one of these pictures represents Geographic Information Systems (GIS)? How do these systems work together?

Sustainable Renewable resource Carrying capacity Non-renewable Resource Brazil once had the world's highest rate of deforestation. And while land is still being cleared at an alarming rate, the country has been successful in reducing its deforestation in recent decades. Continuing that trend will require continued government enforcement of regulations and the cooperation of landowners who control the fate of much of the country's remaining forests.

Aquifers have taken on increasing importance in the last few years as U. S. food production has expanded and drought has become a nagging issue. In regions like western Kansas, where farmers haven't been getting enough rain for their crops, they've depended on irrigation, pulling up water from the Ogallala. As a result, the aquifer is slowly getting depleted, with the water table dropping by as much as two feet per year in some counties. And once they drain, it could take hundreds or thousands of years for those ancient aquifers, which were first formed millions of years ago, to fully recharge with rainfall. This isn't news to anyone in the region. As Brett Walton reports in great detail here, Kansas has been talking about how to save water for years. Farmers in the northwest part of the state, for instance, have recently agreed to reduce the amount of water they pump from the Ogallala by 20 percent over the next five years. Last year, the state legislature enacted a new system of water rights to provide incentives to conserve. And it's not just Kansas. Across the Great Plains region, farmers have been experimenting with water conservation practices, such as crop rotation, as well as more-efficient watering techniques like center pivot or drip irrigation. Others are placing their faith in new varieties of drought-resistant crops. Sustainable development…. . Renewable…. . Non-renewable……. economic, political, environmental, settlements……technology

Traditional economy (Subsistence) Free Enterprise (market, capitalist) Socialist (mixed) Communist (command) Cottage Industry Subsistence farming or herding Bartering Decisions based on customs and traditions Jobs are typically passed down from generation to generation Individual decisions Private ownership Motivated by profit Greatest risk/reward Supply and demand Commercial industry and Agriculture Consumer choice Government decides what is produced Nationalized industry Government decides prices Government decides how much is produced Consumer goods are usually not a priority Heavy subsidies Usually a national plan with quotas to meet Government owns and operates all businesses Private ownership, some government owned industry Safety net Examples are government run healthcare, public education, court systems, police and fire department, unemployment benefit system