Unit 09 ClassificationTaxonomy Review Q Define Taxonomy The

Unit 09 Classification/Taxonomy Review

Q. Define Taxonomy • The process of naming and organizing living things into groups.

Q. Why Taxonomy? • Shows evolutionary Relationships • Accurately and uniformly names organisms • Prevents misnomers • Uses same language (Latin) • Prevents duplicated names • Provides guidelines

Q. Two Types of Classification? • Linnaean and Modern

Define Linnaean Classification. • Classification based on shared characteristics. • Usually form and structure

Define Taxa/Taxon • A Taxa or Taxon is a category into which related organisms are placed.

List Taxa from largest to smallest. • At • Dinnertime • King • Phillip • Came • Over • For • Good • Spaghetti • ALL LIFE • DOMAIN • KINGDOM • PHYLUM • CLASS • ORDER • FAMILY • GENUS • SPECIES

Define Binomial Nomenclature • A two part naming system for living things using Latin words.

Rules for Binomial Nomenclature • Genus first • Genus Capitalized • Italics or underline Species Second Species Not Capitalized Italics or underline Common Name: Giant Panda Bear Genus: Ailuropoda Species: melanoleuca Ailuropoda melanoleuca

What are three domains? • Bacteria • Archea • Eukarya

Differences between three domains • Prokaryotic Cell? • Bacteria and Archea • Eukaryotic Cell? • Eukarya • No Organelles? • Bacteria and Archea • Organelles? • Eukarya • Simple RNA Polymerase • Bacteria • Complex RNA Polymerase • Archea and Eukarya

Kingdom that belongs to the bacteria and archea domain? • Kingdom Monera

Characteristics of Kingdom Monera • Cell Type? • Prokaryotic • Single Cell or multi cell? • Single • Organelles? • nope

4 kingdoms in the eukarya domain • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia

Characteristics of Kingdom Protista • Cell Type? • Eukaryotic • Single Cell or multi cell? • Single • Organelles? • Yep • Cell wall • Can have, but rare • Energy? • Autotrophic and heterotrophic • Movement? • Yep (Cillia and flagella)

Characteristics of Kingdom Fungi • Cell Type? • Eukaryotic • Single Cell or multi cell? • Multi • Organelles? • Yep • Cell wall • Yes • Energy? • Heterotrophic (decomposition) • Movement? • Nope

Characteristics of Kingdom Plantae • Cell Type? • Eukaryotic • Single Cell or multi cell? • Multi • Organelles? • Yep • Cell wall • Yes • Energy? • Autotrophic (Chloroplasts) • Movement? • Nope

Characteristics of Kingdom Animalia • Cell Type? • Eukaryotic • Single Cell or multi cell? • Multi • Organelles? • Yep • Cell wall • Nope • Energy? • Heterotrophic • Movement? • YES

Can you read a dichotomous key? • You will need to for the test.

Can you make a dichotomous key? • You will need to make one for the test.