UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN GROUP MEMBERS Ammara Batool 120759
UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN
GROUP MEMBERS � Ammara Batool (120759) � Sabbila Ejaz (120988)
CONTEXT � Introduction � Types of Unemployment � Unemployment Rate � Unemployment In Pakistan � Survey Analysis � Causes Of Unemployment � Problems Due To Unemployment � Suggestions � Conclusion & Recommendations
INTRODUCTION � Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. � In societies like Pakistan most people earn their living by working for others. � In Pakistan population pressure lower the economic growth rate. � In Pakistan 50 percent of our population is composed of women who are treated as out of the work force
TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT: � Frictional Unemployment � Cyclical Unemployment � Structural Unemployment � Seasonal Unemployment � Technological Unemployment � Hard Core Unemployment
Frictional unemployment: § Frictional unemployment is when workers leave their jobs to find better ones. § It's usually thought of as a voluntary exit. Cyclical unemployment: § Cyclical unemployment is when workers lose their jobs during depression in the business cycle.
Structural unemployment: § Structural unemployment is a category of unemployment arising from the mismatch between the jobs available in the market and the skills of the available workers in the market. Seasonal unemployment: § Seasonal unemployment is unemployment due to changes in the season. § Seasonal unemployment is a form of structural unemployment.
Technological Unemployment: § Unemployment caused by technological chan ges or new methods of production in an industry or business. § Technological change usually means that the demand for some types of workers increases, while others find their skills are no longer relevant. Hardcore Unemployment: § Unemployment in which one cannot get a job because of his/her physical or mental disability.
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1985 -2015
UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN � Law & Order Situation � Education System � Distribution Of Resources � Lack of opportunities and Work Force � Economic Depression � Self-Employment Schemes
Survey Analysis
Purpose: § Purpose of this survey was to figure out the reason and effects of unemployment. Scope: § Scope of the study was with in the premises of AIR University, ISLAMABAD. Sample size: § Sample size for the research was 60. § All correspondents were co-operative and the analysis has been made on their views.
RESEARCH QUESTION � What are the causes and effects of Unemployment In Pakistan?
CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT � Rate Of Industrial Growth � Technical Training � Population � Re-Employment � Law & Order Situation � Boom Towards Particular Field
PROBLEMS DUE TO UNEMPLOYMENT � Increase Of Poverty � High Costs, Low Quality � Financial Crisis � Low Purchasing Power � Technological Backwardness
SUGGESTIONS � Boost Of Exports � Revival Packages � Technical & Vocational Training � Encouragement Of Schemes � Utilization Of Resources
CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS � Govt. Role � Technical Training � Bread & Butter Process � Exports � Monitory Policies � Check & Balance Of Allocation Of Resources
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