Understanding the Terrorist Threat NATO definition of terrorism

Understanding the Terrorist Threat • NATO definition of terrorism: The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives • Sun Tzu • Know yourself • Know your allies • Know your enemy 4 ΑΚ

Προστασία Ενεργειακών Υποδομών Sensors Generate data Oil Rig protection Sensors Generate data DCS & SCADA systems’ protection Sensors Generate data Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) security Sensors Generate data Pipeline monitoring & protection Sensors Generate data Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) & Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) station protection …any other Sensitive facility

Προστασία Ευαίσθητων Υποδομών ü Integrates of a wide variety of intelligent sensors (existing and new) ü Cohesively analyzes collected data ü Assembles the situational awareness combined picture ü Automatically fires alerts and countermeasures ü Reduces the personnel required to guard a facility ü Minimizes response time ü Generates data

Προστασία Λιμενικών Εγκαταστάσεων ü Fulfills ISPS code requirements ü Integrates permanent and mobile sensors ü Provides early warning ü Accelerates response actions ü Minimizes threats from terrorism and piracy attempts ü Automatically fires countermeasures ü Generates data

Άμυνα Κέντρου Επιχειρήσεων ü Security cameras ü Augmented HVAC Sys. Emergency Exhaust Fans ü Sensors (CBRΝ) ü Safe Spaces ü SOC ü Access Control ü High Threat Area All the gathered data , is combined. Isolation with information ü Controlled collected from social networks, blogs, news feeds etc. Parking/Traffic Patterns and fed into analytic tools in order to give us the ü Training ability to predict malicious intent. ü Generates data

ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΑΚΟΙ ΑΝΣΚ ΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ Recognition: Gaining national or international recognition for their cause; recruiting new personnel; raising funds; demonstrating their strength Coercion: Force a desired behavior of an individual or government Intimidation: Prevent individuals, groups, or governments from acting Provocation: Provoking overreaction by a government to the attack on symbolic targets or personnel, thereby gaining sympathy for their cause. Insurgency support: Forcing the government to overextend itself in dealing with the threat, thereby allowing the insurgency to gain support and commit further attacks against the government. 21 ΑΚ

Terrorism as Strategy • Terrorism as means to achieve goals and objectives • Strategic goals include: • Political change (e. g. , overthrow govt. ) • Social change (e. g. , France headscarf ban) • Economic change (e. g. , stop resource export) • Religious change (e. g. , fundamentalism) • Overall goal: create a “better” world 22 ΑΚ

Elements of the National CT Strategy 4 D’s: • Defeat terrorist organizations of a global reach • Deny terrorists the sponsorship, support, and sanctuary they need to survive • Diminish the underlying conditions that promote the despair and destructive visions of political change that lead people to embrace terrorism • Defend against terrorist attacks on citizens and our interests around the world 23 ΑΚ

Big-data analytics and Cyber Crime Cyber criminals use big-data analytics in order to • Select target …to max the impact or outcome • Select tools …to do the job • Select time …to facilitate intrusion • Select way in …to exploite target’s weekneses • Select strategy …to perform the kill chain sequence Why not us to fight them ?

Cyber Security - Defense It is not an “if”…but a “when”

…defense vs. offense offensive infrastructure defensive infrastructure > 30 Million $ < 30 $ (29. 95 $)

Open sources and Social media monitoring

Open sources and Social media monitoring Geospatial Combined Operational Picture

Open sources and Social media monitoring Geospatial Combined Operational Picture

Open sources and Social media monitoring Geospatial Combined Operational Picture

It is a bit freaky with this wireless technology “human factor is truly terrorism's weakest link” , The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick and William Simonthe