UNCLASSIFIED USAREUR 1989 versus 2015 1989 V Corps

UNCLASSIFIED USAREUR 1989 versus 2015 1989 V Corps 3 AD 8 ID 11 ACR 2 AD (F) 12 Avn Bde 130 Eng Bde 22 SIG Bde 18 MP Bde 205 MI Bde 3 COSCOM 41 FA Bde 42 FA Bde 10 ADA Bde VII Corps 1 AD 3 ID 2 ACR 1 ID (F) 11 Avn Bde 7 Eng Bde 93 SIG Bde 14 MP Bde 207 MI Bde 2 COSCOM 17 FA Bde 72 FA Bde 210 FA Bde 69 ADA Bde HQ USAREUR / 7 th Army Garlstedt West Germany Frankfurt Bad Kreuznach Berlin East Germany Fulda Wuerzburg Heidelberg Nuernberg Ansbach Stuttgart Goeppingen Kaiserslautern Vicenza Italy SETAF Berlin Bde 5 Sig Cmd 21 TAACOM 7 ATC 7 MEDCOM 1 PERSCOM 266 FI Cmd 2 Sig Bde 7 Sig Bde 42 MP Bde 66 MI Bde 30 MD Bde 32 AADCOM 94 ADA Bde 108 ADA Bde 56 FA Cmd 18 Eng Bde 59 Ord Bde 2015 HQ USAREUR Belgium 2 CAV REGT 173 BCT 12 CAB (-) 10 AAMDC 19 BCD 7 JMTC 66 MI 5 SIG 5 MP CID Regional Health CMD NATO BDE IMCOM-E MNBG-E (KFOR) 21 TSC Germany Wiesbaden Kaiserslautern Grafenwöhr Ansbach Kosovo Vicenza HQ USARAF Italy 213, 000 Troops 858 Sites Army Strong, Strong Europe! ~29, 000 Troops ~60 Sites UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED Wales Summit 2014 1. Readiness Action Plan Ø Assurance Measures Ø Ø Increased military activity on NATO’s eastern flank Adaptation Measures Ø Enhance readiness and response capabilities 2. Transatlantic Bond Ø Ø Ø Strengthen bond Enhance security amongst Allies Reinforce defence spending minimums 3. Violation of International Norms in Ukraine Ø Condemns Russia’s illegal “annexation” of Crimea and its destabilisation of eastern Ukraine Ø Supports Ukrainian people and government in pursuing their future through a political process free of external influences Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED 3

National Regionally Looks & Guard & Empowering Allies & Active Feels 30 K Jr. Leaders Reserve Partners Allocated x. Engagement like USAREUR Forces Component Soldiers K + + = 300

UNCLASSIFIED Atlantic Resolve Overview: USAREUR deployed companies from 173 d IBCT(A) on 23 APR 2014 to Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to provide Persistent Presence for training and exercises in support of NATO Allies. Enhanced distributed training and exercises enables NATO’s Connected Forces Initiative (CFI) ultimately leading to a NATO mission. Demonstrate NATO resolve, assure Allies, improve interoperability, expand training & exercises assist countries to desired level by 2020. AR North Context: Decreased force structure in Europe with a resurgence of a hostile Russia. Identified Challenges: 1. BCT Operating from Baltic to Balkans to Spain 2. RAF alignment versus assigned forces and capabilities 3. NATO interoperability 4. Mature theater = “Freedom Of Movement” issues Potential Solutions: 1. Longer RAF alignment = True Regional Expertise 2. NATO Training in CONUS 3. Common NATO SOPs versus national procedures Best Practices: 1. Pre-deployment training 2. Robust regional trainup and PDSS program 3. RSOI: flexibility to meet theater training requirements as necessary Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED AR Center AR South

UNCLASSIFIED USAREUR JMTG-U Overview Key Points • JMTG-U is the sequel to the ongoing Fearless Guardian training – shifting from Mo. I to Mo. D • USAREUR begins training Ukraine Mo. D forces starting 23 Nov. 15 at Yavoriv Training Area ICW SOCEUR at Khmelnitsky • CAN, EST, LAT, LTU, and UK contributing • Desired outcomes: Ukrainian Ground Forces can conduct and sustain long-term training; internal defense capabilities strengthened JMTG-U Khmelnitsky USAREUR JMTG-U Lines of Effort Other tng • • MOI LOE #1: Mission Command (USAREUR-led) LOE #2: Train Mo. D Battalions (USAREUR-led) LOE #3: Training Center Development (JMTC-led) LOE #4: DOTMLPF and Institutional-Level Reform (TRADOC/AWG-led) MOD Jan 2016 Rot #1 Rot #2 DOTMLPF Holiday Begins JMTG-U Break FOC Joint Commission Partner/Advise Training Team (PATT) Xover Army Strong, Strong Europe! Rot #3 UKR 1 x PATT (Goal) Anti-Terrorism Operation Yavoriv Training Area Rot #4 Rot #5 Jan 2017 Rapid Maple Advisory Trident UKR 2 x Archer Mission Begins PATT (Goal) UNCLASSIFIED Advisory through 2020 Canadian Mission Ends (Mar 17) G 35 -Plans Orientation As ofto 6 DCG November 2015

UNCLASSIFIED “An Ocean Closer” Main Operating Base Forward Operating Site Contingency Location Atlantic Resolve STRONG EUROPE ATLANTIC RESOLVE v Enduring Relationships (N) Eastern Flank v Mature Infrastructure v. Early Entry versus Forced Entry (C) (S) Southern Flank UNCLASSIFIED v. Supports Multiple Stakeholders

UNCLASSIFIED Backups Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED 9

UNCLASSIFIED Army in Europe Force Posture • Major Force Reductions Complete (V Corps, 2 HBCTs and 2, 500 Enablers) • European Infrastructure Consolidation Being Implemented • Adapting to a Changing Environment Germany • Ansbach • Stuttgart • Grafenwöhr • Wiesbaden • Kaiserslautern BENELUX Brussels, SHAPE & Schinnen Mission Command Sustainment Medical JMTC Air/ Ground Maneuver Kosovo Bondsteel • MK • Novo Selo Italy • Vicenza • Livorno Turkey • Site K • Site G MOB FOS CL Atlantic Resolve UNCLASSIFIED 10

US Army Europe Capabilities Theater Enablers 66 th MI 5 th SIG CMD Maneuver Forces 173 rd IBCT (A) 2 nd CAV Regt 21 st Theater Sustainment CMD 10 th Air & Missile Defense 19 th Battlefield Coord. MEDCOM NATO BDE 16 th Sustainment BDE JMTC Army Capabilities Operational Enablers 12 th AVN BDE IMCOM-E 18 th MP BDE 15 th EN BN COCOM Support 30 th MED BDE 7 th Civil Support CMD TLSC-E 405 th ASB 409 th CSB 598 th TRANs CONUS Regionally Aligned Forces 4 th Infantry Div 1 st BCT 3 rd Combat 3 rd Inf AVN BDE (-) Division 3 rd Inf Division 11

UNCLASSIFIED State Partnership Program Army Strong, Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED 12

UNCLASSIFIED European Integration ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE (OSCE) (56) EURO-ATLANTIC PARTNERSHIP COUNCIL (EAPC) (50) • • • Andorra Holy See Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino • Cyprus NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANISATION (NATO) (28) • Canada • Iceland • • Croatia Belgium • • Norway • Turkey United States PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE (Pf. P) (22) • Albania EUROPEAN UNION (EU) (28) • Bulgaria • Czech Rep • Denmark • Estonia • France • Germany • Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands • • Poland Portugal • Austria Romania • Finland Slovakia • Ireland Slovenia Spain United Kingdom • Macedonia • Kazakhstan • Ukraine • Moldova • Georgia • Switzerland • Bosnia. Herzegovina • Uzbekistan • Montenegro • Kyrgyzstan • Armenia • Russia • Serbia • Sweden • Azerbaijan • Tajikistan • Malta • Belarus • Turkmenistan ATLANTIC RESOLVE countries are among the most integrated countries in Europe. Army Strong! Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED EUCOM/NATO 13

UNCLASSIFIED NATO Overview Intergovernmental alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty - signed on 4 April 1949. 28 member states, 22 Partnership for Peace program members, and institutional dialogue with 15 other countries. Alliance membership is open to others (Art 10) A “NATO decision” is the expression of the collective will of all 28 member countries - all decisions are taken by consensus. Article 4 … “Parties will consult together whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the Parties is threatened. Article 5 …”Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all …. . ” NATO 3 core tasks: collective defense, cooperative security, crisis management Army Strong! Strong Europe! UNCLASSIFIED EUCOM/NATO 14

Postured Germany • Ansbach • Grafenwöhr • Kaiserslautern • Stuttgart • Wiesbaden Disestablishing • Bamberg • Mannheim • Schweinfurt Mission Command Belgium Benelux* (Hosts SHAPE HQ) Sustainment Medical JMTC Air/ Ground Maneuver Kosovo Bondsteel Italy • Vicenza • Livorno* MOB FOS CSL CL Disestablishing * PREPO Collocated + Under Construction Army Strong, Strong Europe! Romania • MK Bulgaria • Novo Selo + Turkey • Site K • Site G Israel • 512 12 January 2015 15