Ultra Structure Function of Typical Plant Cell Cell

  • Slides: 15
Download presentation
Ultra Structure & Function of Typical Plant Cell & Cell Organelles Dr. Madhumita Bhattacharjee

Ultra Structure & Function of Typical Plant Cell & Cell Organelles Dr. Madhumita Bhattacharjee Assiatant Professor Botany Deptt. P. G. G. C. G. -11, Chandigarh

Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the stuff in

Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the stuff in between the organelles is cytosol Everything in a cell except the nucleus is cytoplasm

Cell Membrane Boundary of the cell Made of a phospholipid bilayer

Cell Membrane Boundary of the cell Made of a phospholipid bilayer

Nucleus Control center of the cell Surrounded by a double membrane Has 4 parts:

Nucleus Control center of the cell Surrounded by a double membrane Has 4 parts: Nuclear envelope Nucleolus Nucleoplasm Chromatin Material Usually one per cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum Connected to nuclear membrane Highway of the cell Rough ER: studded with

Endoplasmic Reticulum Connected to nuclear membrane Highway of the cell Rough ER: studded with ribosomes; it makes proteins Smooth ER: no ribosomes; it makes lipids

Ribosome Site of protein synthesis Found attached to rough ER or floating free in

Ribosome Site of protein synthesis Found attached to rough ER or floating free in cytosol Produced in a part of the nucleus called the nucleolus

Golgi Apparatus Looks like a stack of plates Stores, modifies and packages proteins Molecules

Golgi Apparatus Looks like a stack of plates Stores, modifies and packages proteins Molecules transported to and from the Golgi by means of vesicles

Lysosomes Garbage disposal of the cell Contain digestive enzymes that break down wastes

Lysosomes Garbage disposal of the cell Contain digestive enzymes that break down wastes

Mitochondria “Powerhouse of the cell” Cellular respiration occurs here to release energy for the

Mitochondria “Powerhouse of the cell” Cellular respiration occurs here to release energy for the cell to use Bound by a double membrane It has its own DNA, so called ‘Semiautonomous ‘organelle.

Chloroplast Found only in plant cells Contains the green pigment chlorophyll Site of food

Chloroplast Found only in plant cells Contains the green pigment chlorophyll Site of food (glucose) production It contains its own DNA , so called ‘Semiautonomous ‘organelle.

Cell Wall Found in plant and bacterial cells Rigid, protective barrier Located outside of

Cell Wall Found in plant and bacterial cells Rigid, protective barrier Located outside of the cell membrane Made of cellulose (fiber)

Vacuoles Large central vacuole usually in plant cells Many smaller vacuoles in animal cells

Vacuoles Large central vacuole usually in plant cells Many smaller vacuoles in animal cells Storage container for water, food, enzymes, wastes, pigments, etc.

Quick Review Which organelle is the control center of the cell? Nucleus Which organelle

Quick Review Which organelle is the control center of the cell? Nucleus Which organelle holds the cell together? Cell membrane Which organelles are not found in animal cells? Cell wall, central vacuole, chloroplasts Which organelle helps plant cells make food? Chloroplasts What does E. R. stand for? Endoplasmic reticulum

Quick Review Which organelle is called ‘Power house of the cell? Mitochondria Which organelle

Quick Review Which organelle is called ‘Power house of the cell? Mitochondria Which organelle is called ‘Garbage disposal ‘of the cell? Lysosomes • Which organelles are called semi-autonomous organelles ? Mitochondria & Chloroplast

Cell Organelles TYPICAL ANIMAL CELL TYPICAL PLANT CELLCell Organelles TYPICAL ANIMAL CELL TYPICAL PLANT CELL
PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Plant Structure Function VocabularyPLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Plant Structure Function Vocabulary
Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure Cell FunctionCell Structure and Function Cell Structure Cell Function
Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cell Structure PlantCell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cell Structure Plant
Cell Structure and Function Plant Cell Animal CellCell Structure and Function Plant Cell Animal Cell
Cell Structure and Function Animal Cell Plant CellCell Structure and Function Animal Cell Plant Cell
Cell Structure and Function Animal Cell Plant CellCell Structure and Function Animal Cell Plant Cell
Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and FunctionCell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and FunctionCell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function
Cells Structure and Function Cell Structure Function CellCells Structure and Function Cell Structure Function Cell
The Typical Cell typical cell 1 nucleus 2The Typical Cell typical cell 1 nucleus 2
Anatomy of Cells Typical Cell Typical Cell vsAnatomy of Cells Typical Cell Typical Cell vs
Chapter 6 Plant Biotechnology Plant Structure Plant StructureChapter 6 Plant Biotechnology Plant Structure Plant Structure
Chapter 6 Plant Biotechnology Plant Structure Plant StructureChapter 6 Plant Biotechnology Plant Structure Plant Structure