UKRAINE MDG and Post2015 Development Agenda Where are

UKRAINE MDG and Post-2015 Development Agenda Where are we now and what we want? Ella Libanova, Academician, Director of the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Millennium Development Goals: set for Ukraine

Goal 1: Reduce poverty 2000 2005 2010 2013 2015 Share of population whose daily consumption is below $5, 05 ($4, 30) by PPP, % 11, 9 9, 0 2, 5 1, 9 <0, 5 Relative poverty rate, % 26, 4 27, 1 24, 5 25, 0 Share of poor children, % 33, 4 36, 7 32, 6 29, 0 Share of poor employed, % 21, 6 22, 3 19, 7 20, 0 15, 0 Absolute poverty rate, % 71, 2 38, 7 23, 5 22, 1 7, 0

Goal 2: Ensure quality lifelong 2005 2010 2013 2015 Net enrolment rate in pre-school education for aged 3 -5 in urban area, % 65, 1 86, 9 87, 5 92, 5 95, 0 Net enrolment rate in pre-school education for aged 3 -5 in rural area, % 24, 0 38, 0 49, 7 58, 2 60, 0 Net enrolment rate in secondary education for children, % 97, 7 99, 3 97, 3 99, 6 99, 9 Net enrolment rate in post-secondary education for aged 17 -22, % 31, 5 41, 8 47, 0 46, 1 56, 0 … … 57, 0 81, 6 90, 0 Share of secondary school with Internet access, %

Goal 3: Promote gender equality 2000 2005 2010 2013 2015 Gender ratio among the members of Verkhovna Rada 8 / 92 5 / 95 8 / 92 9 / 91 30 / 70 Gender ratio among the members of local government 42 / 58 37 / 63 … 50 / 50 Gender ratio among the high level civil servants 15 / 85 22 / 78 25 / 75 28 / 72 30 / 70 70, 9 77, 8 77, 2 86, 0 Ratio of average wage, %

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality 2000 2005 2010 2013 2015 Mortality rate up to 5 years of age, ‰ 16, 0 12, 9 10, 7 9, 4 11, 0 Infant mortality rate, ‰ 11, 9 10, 0 9, 1 8, 0 9, 3

Goal 5: Improve maternal health 2000 2005 2010 2013 2015 Maternal mortality rate, per 100 000 live births 24, 7 17, 6 23, 5 13, 0 Abortion rate, per 1000 women of reproductive age 32, 1 21, 3 15, 1 13, 1 15, 1

Goal 6: Reduce and slow down the spread of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis and initiate trend to decrease their scales 2000 2005 2010 2013 2015 12, 9 29, 3 44, 7 47, 2 49, 1 HIV growth rate, % … +14, 0 +3, 3 +4, 6 +4, 0 Number of AIDS deaths, per 100 000 population 1, 0 7, 7 12, 3 11, 5 8, 0 Mother-to-child HIV transmission rate, % … 7, 7 4, 9 … 2, 0 Number of new tuberculosis diagnoses, per 100 000 population 60, 4 84, 4 68, 5 67, 9 67, 5 Number of tuberculosis deaths, per 100 000 population 22, 3 25, 3 16, 6 14, 2 15, 0 Number of new HIV diagnoses, per 100 000 population

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability 2005 2010 2013 2015 Access to centralized water supply, urban area, % 87, 0 93, 2 … 90, 0 Access to centralized water supply, rural area, % 27, 0 22, 2 … 30, 0 Pollutant emissions into atmosphere from stationary sources, mln. tons per year 4, 46 4, 13 4, 30 4, 70 Pollutant emissions into atmosphere from mobile sources, mln. tons per year 2, 15 2, 54 2, 40 3, 20 Water disposals into surface water reservoirs, mln. m 3 per year 8553 7817 7440 8500 Forest cover, % 15, 6 15, 9 16, 0 16, 1 Nature reserves and natural national parks, % 1, 8 2, 8 3, 5 Natural reserve fund, % 4, 7 5, 7 6, 1 9, 0

2014: the challenges and the threats q q q Humanitarian catastrophe on Donbas More than 1 mln of internally displaced people Economical crisis Complex's reform necessarily War q q q Poverty – new «sudden» + traditional Morbidity and mortality Education – quality and access Society transformation Responsibility forming

Post-2015 Development Agenda The world Ukrainians want (March 2014): 4, 500 people participated in the national consultations face to face, 24, 500 people took part in an electronic survey Expert’s consultation

Post-2015 development priorities identified by Ukrainian society Healthy environment Modern economy Developed infrastructure Sustainable human development Honest and just authorities Equality and justice for all Effective health care Accessible and quality education Decent work

SDG forming process Consultations Long term priorities SHDGs Outreach • National (lead by Government) • With people (sociological survey, crowdsourcing…) • Expert (academia, business, trade unions, civil society) • • Healthy environment Effective economy Active society Honest and just authorities • Media • Means to allow open interaction • Information exchange among a range of stakeholders

ü Resource saving ü Treatment technologies ü New science management Honest and just authorities ü ü Corruption eradication Administrative reform Territorial reform Good practice spreading ü Responsibility ü Civil society forming Healthy environment Sustainability Safety ü State finance reform ü Decentralization ü HC investment Effective economy Solidarity Active society ü ü Educational reform Medical reform Healthy lifestyle Inequality decline

q. SDG system must be the result of this work q. The task is not only to identify sustainable development goals but also to implement them in practice management Ukraine q. New challenges and new threats added to the traditional problems of Ukraine q. We need knowledge, programs and projects