Ubi Comp and Quality of Life in Smart
Ubi. Comp and Quality of Life in Smart Cities Derek Mc. Auley 31 th March 2015
The opportunity The lifelong contextual footprint • • • 2 The footprint – the digital traces we create explicitly and implicitly as we go about our everyday lives at home, at work and at leisure. The contextual – these digital traces enable personal technologies to infer our activities and provide appropriate services. The lifelong – an inclusive digital society must consider how these digital footprints are handled throughout our lives, literally from cradle to grave.
A segmentation • • • 3 The domestic situation – All personal and private, needs human understanding – Human Data Interaction The work environment – Managed by employment contracts and legislation The public environment – Do you want to know who?
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Privacy and smart meters Rollout across UK by 2020. . but… Readings once a day, or opt in to 30 mins or opt out to 1 month.
Data on the edge Mainstream thinking: aggregate into cloud then analyze Big data Statistics / Decisions Analyze Aggregate Cloud Small & personal data 6 Small Statistics Edge The way of small data: analyze at edge and then aggregate • Privacy & performance & scalability
Engine monitoring • • 7 25 sensors per engine high data capture rates low bandwidth in flight can’t backhaul all data need distributed implementation look for anomalies… what needs to be real time?
Examples… Solve for voltages… DAR [1] “Teletraffic Science”, ITC 12. Elsevier, 1989. 8
Understand your data 9
The spy in your pocket • 10 70% predictability – is that good? – Area v. personal targeting
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IEC Principles • • 12 Access – citizens own their shared data and can copy or withdraw it at will Control – consent must be given for any type of data use; Minimization – only the data needed for the specific processing operation should be used; Transparency – the consumer must know about use of their data; Correctness – the data source must be correct and easy to update; Simplicity – services designed to be comprehensible to all citizens; Compliance – citizens wish to be assured that services meet the foregoing principles.
Compliance… • • • 14 Compliance with all the foregoing principles; Ethical approval processes for new and updated products, encapsulating: – security by design – are the technologies and provisions state of the art; – privacy by design – has best practice been followed in data minimization etc; – accessibility – can consumers comprehend the product; Accountability: – organizational buy-in to the process; – clear responsibilities; – detection of policy violations and remediation and redress; A compliant data supply chain; 3 rd party compliance certification.
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46. The Government is working with the Digital Economy Council, the British Standards Institution, and consumer bodies to consider the development of a set of standards that UK companies can sign up to on the collection and use of personal information. A proposed timetable for this work is expected to result from discussions taking place between these organisations in February 2015. 16
Topic de jour 17
http: //www. horizon. ac. uk derek. mcauley@nottingham. ac. uk
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