u Portia and Nerissa planned to follow their

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u. Portia and Nerissa planned to follow their husbands.

u. Portia and Nerissa planned to follow their husbands.

Infinitives u An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with to and

Infinitives u An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with to and functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Noun To leave was a difficult decision. Adjective That is the game to see. Adverb Everyone stood to stretch.

NOUN vs ADJECTIVE vs ADVERB 1. To fantasize was his only way out of

NOUN vs ADJECTIVE vs ADVERB 1. To fantasize was his only way out of a dreary life. (N-S) 2. We were reluctant to leave. (ADV) 3. Worried by my decision, I decided to reconsider. (N-DO) 4. Seth had only one alternative, to flee. (N-A) 5. The teacher assigned us too many pages to read. (ADJ) 6. Our best tactic is to watch. (N-PN) 7. To build was the architect’s fondest dream. (N-S) 8. To escape, the cat clawed at the top of the box. (ADV) 9. Hated by the people, the king was about to step down from his thrown. (N-OP) 10. They produced one of the first airplanes to fly. (ADJ)

Infinitives u Sometimes, infinitives do not include the word to after the verbs dare,

Infinitives u Sometimes, infinitives do not include the word to after the verbs dare, hear, help, let, make, please, see and watch. u He didn’t dare move. u I have never heard her sing.

Infinitive Phrases u An infinitive phrase has an infinitive and its modifiers or complements.

Infinitive Phrases u An infinitive phrase has an infinitive and its modifiers or complements. u Firefighters have to practice daily. u We packed sandwiches to eat on the bus.

` adverb Infinitive to + verb adjective past participle Participial noun VERBALS -ing Gerund

` adverb Infinitive to + verb adjective past participle Participial noun VERBALS -ing Gerund

Infinitives VS Prepositional phrases u. Prepositional Phrases n PREPOSITION + OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION

Infinitives VS Prepositional phrases u. Prepositional Phrases n PREPOSITION + OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION n PREPOSITION + NOUN/PRONOUN u. Infinitives n TO + VERB

Identify the Infinitive Phrase and its function in the sentence. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Identify the Infinitive Phrase and its function in the sentence. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The bus to Ilocos is about to depart in five minutes. (OP) Andrea bought a new jacket to wear to the concert. (ADJ) I watched the baseball team play in the finals. (ADJ) I dared not interrupt the judges. (DO) The team was glad to win the match. (ADV) To listen to other people is quite difficult for him. (S) What mother wants me to do is to clean my room. (PN) She hopes to achieve her long term goal, to design her own house. (A) Ryan hurried to buy his friend a present. (ADV) I like to run in the morning. (DO)