What is a primary election? • The purpose of a primary is to allow each political party to determine who would be the best candidate to represent their party. • For example, 8 Republicans may want to run for President, but each party is only allowed 1 nominee, the primary helps determine this nominee
PRIMARY v. CAUCUS • PRIMARY ELECTIONS are elections where voters cast their vote privately and the election runs throughout a day. • CAUCUSES are public meetings held a specific time, If you leave the meeting your vote doesn’t count.
TYPES OF PRIMARIES • CLOSED • only members of the party can vote in that party’s primary. • SEMI-CLOSED • Members of the party and independent candidates can vote in the primary.
TYPES OF PRIMARIES CONT • OPEN -any registered voter can vote in either party’s primary.
PRIMARIES • NEW HAMPSHIRE always holds the 1 st primary. • In their state constitution. • IOWA holds the first caucus.
SUPER TUESDAY • Each state has a primary or caucus which start in January and go to June. • There is one day called SUPER TUESDAY where many states hold a primary. • Each party then holds a convention where they announce their candidate for President.
GENERAL ELECTIONS • The purpose: • To vote for the candidates and determine a winner for each office. • Presidential Elections • Held every 4 years • 1 st Tuesday after the 1 st Monday of November.