Types of Cells Cell Processes The Microscope Vocabulary

Types of Cells

Cell Processes

The Microscope

Vocabulary matters

Cell Organelles

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Cells without membrane bound organelles……. give BOTH the general term and the specific name

What are prokaryotes…. . bacteria

Cells with large central vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts

What are plant cells?

Broad term for organisms that have cells with a membranebound organelles

What are eukaryotes?

These nonnucleated blood cells carry oxygen to areas of the body it is needed

What are red blood cells?

This type of blood cell is involved with the immune system.

What are white blood cells?

Produces the energy molecule ATP for use in cellular processes

What is cellular respiration?

Seen autotrophs, this process produces “food” for the organism

What is photosynthesis?

Term for asexual reproduction in bacteria

What is binary fission?

Occurs at the ribosome based on DNA’s instructions

What is protein synthesis?

The maintenance of an organisms internal environment such as p. H, temperature etc.

What is homeostasis?

Magnification of the eyepiece of our light microscopes

What is 10 X?

The name of the objective we always begin with to focus?

What is the scanning/low power objective?

The total magnification is 100 X, this objective was used to view a sample

What is the 10 X objective?

An oil emersion lens is used to view bacteria. The total magnification would be 1000 X thus the objective lens would be…. .

What is 100 X

This is usually performed on thinly sliced specimens, or samples, in order to be viewed through the microscope

What is staining

Whip-like aids in cell tail that movement

What is flagella?

Macromolecule found in the nucleus and contains genetic information

What is DNA?

Energy molecule formed during cellular respiration at the mitochondria

What is ATP?

Process by which bacteria exchange genetic information through their pili

What is Conjugation

Lysosome contain enzymes and is known mainly for this process

What the digestion?

packages proteins inside the cell before they are sent to their destination

What is a Golgi body/apparatus?

Area of cellular respiration

What is a mitochondrion?

On this rough ER, the studs named ______ are the organelles where ______ occurs

What are ribosomes…… protein synthesis

Site of photosynthesis

What is the chloroplast?

Area that surrounds the membrane in both plants and bacteria. Gives support and rigidity.

What are cell walls?

General term given to organisms that have cells that are membrane bound

What is eukaryotic?

Circular organelle that contains DNA, a ______, is found only in _____

What is a plasmid……. bacteria?

Organelle that maintains mostly water, sugars and waste in this cell

What is the central vacuole?

Plants have these organelles whereas animals do not (name two)

What are the: cell wall chloroplast Large Central Vacuole

BONUS: When discussing means of an organism’s nourishment, Plants are ______ whereas animals are _______

What is autotrophic and heterotrophic