Types of Cells Cell Functions The Cell Membrane
Types of Cells
Cell Functions
The Cell Membrane
Vocabulary Matters
Cell Organelles
Transport Across the Cell
Types of Cells Cell Membrane. Vocabulary Parts of Cell Functions Proteins Matters a Cell Transport $100 $200 $200 $100 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500
Cells without membrane bound organelles
What are prokaryotes ?
These three things are in plant cells, but not animal cells
What are chloroplasts, central vacuole and the cell wall?
Cells with a nucleus
What are eukaryotes?
The only example of prokaryotes
What are bacteria?
People, animals, plants, protists, and fungi are these types of cells
What is a eukaryote?
Makes ATP for use in cell
What is a mitochondrion?
Stores DNA
What is the nucleus?
Vesicles that contains digestive enzymes that clean up the cell
What is the lysosome?
Protein synthesis occurs here
What is a ribosome?
Folded membrane outside the nucleus, usually covered with ribosomes
What is the Rough ER?
What transports things through the cell membrane?
What are transport proteins?
The head of a phospholipid is described as this and the tails as this
What is hydrophilic or polar?
Carbohydrate chains in the membrane function to do this.
What is cell to cell communication or recognition?
The cell membrane consists of two layers and is known as this
What is the phospholipid bilayer?
The Membrane chooses what substances can & can not cross, therefore, it is known as what?
What is selectively permeable?
This lipid is embedded in the membrane and functions to keep it stable
What is cholesterol?
This is why many membranes are folded in biology
What increases surface area for more reactions?
Membrane sacs where photosynthesis takes place
What is a chloroplast?
Model of the cell membrane that describes the fact that it is made up of many things
What is the fluid mosaic model?
The components of the cell membrane (there are four main ones)
What are phospholipids, carbohydrate chains, proteins, and cholesterol?
What is a Golgi body?
What is a mitochondrion?
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
This organelle is like the UPS of the cell, shipping and sorting proteins
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
The cell wall of plants is made of this
What is cellulose, a polysaccharide?
When molecules move from areas of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a membrane
What is diffusion?
Type of cellular transport
What is facilitated diffusion?
A type of cellular transport
What is active transport?
This will happen to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution and this in a Hypotonic solution
What is shrink and then swell?
Type of solution this cell is in.
What is hypotonic?
- Slides: 70
