Type 0 1 2 3 and mixed Inversion

Type 0, 1, 2, 3 and mixed Inversion Conditional expressions other than if. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES

� Who would you save if you were in this situation? CONDITIONAL TYPE 2 – IF PAST TENSE / WOULD + INFINITIVE

Ana Maria Coelho 2010 � If you believe in tolerance, act accordingly. CONDITIONAL TYPE 0 IF PRESENT SIMPLE/IMPERATIVE OR PRESENT

� If you treat people with kindness and respect, they will return the favour. p l a re y t i l i b i s s o CONDITIONAL TYPE 1 IF PRESENT TENSE / FUTURE

Ana Maria Coelho 2010 � If the natives hadn’t helped the colonists, they wouldn’t have survived. l a e r un y t i l i b i s s o p CONDITIONAL TYPE 3 IF PAST PERFECT / CONDITIONAL PERFECT

� If the natives hadn’t helped them, the USA wouldn’t exist. n o i t c a t s a p t l n a e e s r e un ith pr t l w u res CONDITIONAL MIXED TYPE IF PAST PERFECT / CONDITIONAL

� If I knew you were coming, I would have baked a cake. CONDITIONAL MIXED TYPE IF PAST SIMPLE / CONDITIONAL PERFECT

CONDITIONAL WITHOUT IF… INVERSION � Had they not been helped, the USA wouldn’t exist. = if they hadn’t been helped, … • • Should you need any help, call me. = If you need any help, … Were we to settle here, would you help us? = If we settled here, would you…

� Real present / future Should… � If you see him again, walk the other way. � Unreal present or future Were …to + � If I were to leave my job, I would tell you. � Unreal past Had…. � If they had foreseen the consequences, they wouldn’t have given permission.

� If the Indians had predicted the future, they wouldn’t have been so kind. they predicted… � Had … � If you want to change the world, you should start by yourself. � Should. . . you want to change… � If we celebrated Thanksgiving, what would you bring? � Were. . . we to celebrate Thanksgiving… � If it were not for you, I wouldn’t be here. � Were. . . it not for you, I…

� If I were you, I wouldn't get involved. � If I had known that, I would have said something. � If you should come early, give me a call!

� Immigrants are welcome provided (that) they respect the law. � =immigrants are welcome if… � Immigrants are welcome as long as… � Immigrants are welcome on condition… You won’t be deported if you don’t break the law. You won’t be deported unless… you break the law. CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS OTHER THAN IF

HOMEWORK � Type EXAMPLES 0 - e. ‘If someone discriminates against another person, this is a Human Rights violation. � Type 1 d. 'If we are tolerant, there will be fewer conflicts. ' � Type 2 a. ‘If he wasn’t so self-conceited, he would be easily accepted in the group!' � Type 3 b. 'If they hadn’t insulted us, we wouldn’t have reacted!’ � Mixed type c. 'If he hadn’t been bullied, he would be a better person now!'

MATCHING �C . . . there wouldn’t have been so many deaths. � B. . . someone can get killed. � A. . . the disrespect for minorities would be even greater. � E. . . the UNICEF would be the logical choice. � D. . . there will be no winners, only losers.

GAP-FILLING EXERCISE � Obama _________ (never visit) Portugal if the NATO conference hadn’t taken place here, � If Hilary arrives late, she. . . . . (miss) the opening ceremony. � If she. . . . (take) an earlier flight, she would be here on time. � I wouldn't have come if I. . . . . (know) about the entrance fee.

GAP-FILLING � If they offered you a free ticket, ……………… (you/accept) it? � If I had a million dollars, I. . . . (donate) 10% to a charity. � If you want to make a donation, ……………. . (click) on the right. � If you have a compassionate heart, you ………………… (aid) everyone without expecting any return.

REPHRASING � If you decide to change your behavior, tell me. Should… � If you would like to organize a demonstration, you must ask local authorities for permission. Were… � I didn’t know about this catastrophe. Otherwise, I would have helped. Had…

Ana Maria Coelho 2010 � Without you, I would have given up years ago. Had it not… � Don’t take that mission if you don’t really want it. Don’t take that mission unless… � Without your help, I would never have achieved my goals. If… � Without your help, I would never have achieved my goals. Had you not…

� If you stand here by my side, I’ll manage to do it. I’ll manage to do it as long as… � African people will never prosper if corruption isn’t banned. African people will never prosper unless… � Economic growth is possible if more funds are invested in productive industries. Providing that…