TURKEY AND TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM LOCATION TURKEY is
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TURKEY AND TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
LOCATION TURKEY is located the borders of Europe and Asia with total area of 780, 580 sq. km. that lies within Europe.
BORDERS OF TURKEY In the east Georgia, Armenia and Iran with Iraq, Syria In south the Mediterranean Sea In the west The Aegean Sea, Greece and Bulgaria In the north the Black Sea
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS Turkey has 81 CITIES and 7 Geographical Regions
HISTORY According to the historical records of China, the earliest known Turks lived in the north of East Turkestan in 2000 B. C. BUT the official Turkish History begins with in 1071 the Seljuk Emperor Alparslan at Malazgirt in Eastern Anatolia.
HISTORY The Anatolian Seljuk State was short-lived because of the Battle of Erzincan in 1243. After this defeat, Osman Bey founded Ottoman Empire in 1293
HISTORY From the end of seventeenth century, however, the Ottoman Empire went into a gradual decline.
HISTORY At this most defining moment under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK, the Turkish nation joined the War of Independence.
MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK FOUNDER OF TURKISH REPUBLIC
HISTORY At the end of War of Independence , the Turkish Republic founded on October 29 th , 1923. With the establishment of Turkish Republic , Ottoman Empire was destroyed.
HISTORY The Republic has introduced universal principles of law to Turkey. In this context, a Secular State was founded and the idea that all citizens are equal and free without any discrimination based on race, language, and religion
LANGUAGE The official language in Turkey is TURKISH
POPULATION has around 80 millions inhabitants. ANKARA, the capital city, İSTANBUL, İZMİR, KONYA and ADANA are the largest and most populated cities TURKEY
ANKARA THE CAPITAL
İZMİR
KONYA
ADANA
İSTANBUL
TURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM Turkish National Education System has two main parts: • Formal Education • Non-formal Education
FORMAL EDUCATION IN TURKEY PRE –SCHOOL PRIMARY SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER EDUCATION
PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION Pre –school education starts at 36 months in state schools. 36 -41 months Nursery 42 -53 months Kindergarten 54 -65 months Pre-Primary
Compulsory EDUCATION Length of program in years : 12 years Age of Entry: 65 months Age of Exit: 17 Type of School : Primary, Secondary, High School
PRIMARY EDUCATION The length of primary education is 4 years If parents let their children start to education, children start primary education at 65 months. If not, they start incoming year
SECONDARY EDUCATION After Primary Education , Secondary Education starts The length of education is 4 years, as well But for high school education, students have to pass an exam at the end of four years According to score they get , students choose a high school but all students have to choose a high school
HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION The length of High School Education is also 4 years There are five types of High School
HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION SCIENCE SCHOOL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GENERAL HIGH SCHOOL RELIGIOUS SCHOOL
HIGHER EDUCATION Students have to pass an exam at the end of four years at high school They choose a university according to score they get The length of university education change according to department , but in general 4 years
PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN TURKEY In Turkey, some students go to a Private School. It is different from public schools because parents have to pay for the education. These schools are based on intensive foreign language teaching.
The end. . Thanks for following. Derya CEYLAN Ankara, TURKEY 2017
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