TURKEY AND TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM LOCATION TURKEY is

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TURKEY AND TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

TURKEY AND TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM

LOCATION TURKEY is located the borders of Europe and Asia with total area of

LOCATION TURKEY is located the borders of Europe and Asia with total area of 780, 580 sq. km. that lies within Europe.

BORDERS OF TURKEY In the east Georgia, Armenia and Iran with Iraq, Syria In

BORDERS OF TURKEY In the east Georgia, Armenia and Iran with Iraq, Syria In south the Mediterranean Sea In the west The Aegean Sea, Greece and Bulgaria In the north the Black Sea

GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS Turkey has 81 CITIES and 7 Geographical Regions

GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS Turkey has 81 CITIES and 7 Geographical Regions

HISTORY According to the historical records of China, the earliest known Turks lived in

HISTORY According to the historical records of China, the earliest known Turks lived in the north of East Turkestan in 2000 B. C. BUT the official Turkish History begins with in 1071 the Seljuk Emperor Alparslan at Malazgirt in Eastern Anatolia.

HISTORY The Anatolian Seljuk State was short-lived because of the Battle of Erzincan in

HISTORY The Anatolian Seljuk State was short-lived because of the Battle of Erzincan in 1243. After this defeat, Osman Bey founded Ottoman Empire in 1293

HISTORY From the end of seventeenth century, however, the Ottoman Empire went into a

HISTORY From the end of seventeenth century, however, the Ottoman Empire went into a gradual decline.

HISTORY At this most defining moment under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK, the

HISTORY At this most defining moment under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK, the Turkish nation joined the War of Independence.

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK FOUNDER OF TURKISH REPUBLIC

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK FOUNDER OF TURKISH REPUBLIC

HISTORY At the end of War of Independence , the Turkish Republic founded on

HISTORY At the end of War of Independence , the Turkish Republic founded on October 29 th , 1923. With the establishment of Turkish Republic , Ottoman Empire was destroyed.

HISTORY The Republic has introduced universal principles of law to Turkey. In this context,

HISTORY The Republic has introduced universal principles of law to Turkey. In this context, a Secular State was founded and the idea that all citizens are equal and free without any discrimination based on race, language, and religion

LANGUAGE The official language in Turkey is TURKISH

LANGUAGE The official language in Turkey is TURKISH

POPULATION has around 80 millions inhabitants. ANKARA, the capital city, İSTANBUL, İZMİR, KONYA and

POPULATION has around 80 millions inhabitants. ANKARA, the capital city, İSTANBUL, İZMİR, KONYA and ADANA are the largest and most populated cities TURKEY

ANKARA THE CAPITAL

ANKARA THE CAPITAL

İZMİR

İZMİR

KONYA

KONYA

ADANA

ADANA

İSTANBUL

İSTANBUL

TURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM Turkish National Education System has two main parts: • Formal

TURKISH NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM Turkish National Education System has two main parts: • Formal Education • Non-formal Education

FORMAL EDUCATION IN TURKEY PRE –SCHOOL PRIMARY SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER EDUCATION

FORMAL EDUCATION IN TURKEY PRE –SCHOOL PRIMARY SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER EDUCATION

PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION Pre –school education starts at 36 months in state schools. 36 -41

PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION Pre –school education starts at 36 months in state schools. 36 -41 months Nursery 42 -53 months Kindergarten 54 -65 months Pre-Primary

Compulsory EDUCATION Length of program in years : 12 years Age of Entry: 65

Compulsory EDUCATION Length of program in years : 12 years Age of Entry: 65 months Age of Exit: 17 Type of School : Primary, Secondary, High School

PRIMARY EDUCATION The length of primary education is 4 years If parents let their

PRIMARY EDUCATION The length of primary education is 4 years If parents let their children start to education, children start primary education at 65 months. If not, they start incoming year

SECONDARY EDUCATION After Primary Education , Secondary Education starts The length of education is

SECONDARY EDUCATION After Primary Education , Secondary Education starts The length of education is 4 years, as well But for high school education, students have to pass an exam at the end of four years According to score they get , students choose a high school but all students have to choose a high school

HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION The length of High School Education is also 4 years There

HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION The length of High School Education is also 4 years There are five types of High School

HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION SCIENCE SCHOOL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GENERAL HIGH SCHOOL

HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION SCIENCE SCHOOL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GENERAL HIGH SCHOOL RELIGIOUS SCHOOL

HIGHER EDUCATION Students have to pass an exam at the end of four years

HIGHER EDUCATION Students have to pass an exam at the end of four years at high school They choose a university according to score they get The length of university education change according to department , but in general 4 years

PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN TURKEY In Turkey, some students go to a Private School. It

PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN TURKEY In Turkey, some students go to a Private School. It is different from public schools because parents have to pay for the education. These schools are based on intensive foreign language teaching.

The end. . Thanks for following. Derya CEYLAN Ankara, TURKEY 2017

The end. . Thanks for following. Derya CEYLAN Ankara, TURKEY 2017