TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Arthur Henry Tudor

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Arthur Henry Tudor won the War of the Roses and declared himself KING Henry VII was the first in the Tudor line of monarchs of England. He had several kids live to adulthood. Arthur was the first son and would be king. Henry wanted to be king. Henry VII Henry

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Arthur Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry VII arranged for his son Arthur to married the daughter of Spain, Catherine of Aragon. SHE WAS RICH! Spain gave him a huge dowry. Henry

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry But Arthur died. Henry VII feared Catherine would Return to Spain with the dowry, so He arranged for his second son To marry Catherine.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry married his own sister-in-law With special permission from the Pope. Henry

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry VII died, making his son, Henry the next king, Henry VIII

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry VIII Mary (Catholic) Henry VIII and Catherine Had only one child to live past Infancy, Mary. Henry was a loyal Catholic, even Given the title from the Pope: Defender of the Faith.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon But Henry VIII needed a son To pass power to, so he wanted to Divorce Catherine and marry his Girlfriend, Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII Mary (Catholic) Anne Boleyn

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Henry VIII Mary (Catholic) The Pope refused To grant a divorce from Catherine. Anne Boleyn

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret ENGLISH PROTESTANT REFORMATION Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Anne Boleyn Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon – Divorced So Henry broke from The Church and became a Protestant, and started the CHURCH OF ENGLAND. But, he could now marry His girlfriend, Anne Boleyn. She was pregnant at the time.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn Henry VIII Elizabeth (Protestant) And she gave birth To a daughter. Then had Several miscarriages. Henry saw this as a curse.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Anne Boleyn Henry VIII Elizabeth (Protestant) He wanted a divorce from Anne, but that would look bad. So he made up a story that she cheated on him, had her charged for treason and executed. He just wanted a divorce that was “clean cut. ”

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Elizabeth (Protestant) Jane Seymour And he married a third Woman named Jane. Henry VIII

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Elizabeth (Protestant) Jane Seymour Edward Who gave him a son. Henry VIII

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Elizabeth (Protestant) Henry VIII Edward Then Jane died.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Elizabeth (Protestant) Anne of Cleves Henry VIII Edward Henry then married Anne of Cleves from Germany.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Elizabeth (Protestant) Henry VIII Edward Anne was so ugly that he divorced her.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Howard And then married A 5 th time to a young Woman named Catherine Howard Henry VIII Edward

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded Elizabeth (Protestant) Henry VIII But Catherine was Caught cheating on Henry, so she was Beheaded for treason Edward

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr And Henry then Married one more time To an older woman who Was already a widow And had kids of her own. Henry VIII Edward

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Catherine of Aragon – Divorced Anne Boleyn – Beheaded Jane– Died Anne – Divorced Catherine Howard – Beheaded Catherine Parr - Survived Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr Edward Then Henry died.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr And power passed To his only son, a young And sickly boy king Edward VI

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr And Edward died young With no sons

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Mary I Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr So power passed To Henry’s first daughter, The very Catholic Princess Mary

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth (Protestant) Catherine Parr But Mary died after only Five years as queen.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth I Catherine Parr And power passed to The last Tudor, Elizabeth.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth I Catherine Parr Elizabeth I ruled For 42 years. A whole era is named after her.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon James V of Scotland Mary Stuart Queen of Scots James VI of Scotland Catherine Parr But she died without A son or daughter. So power had to be passed To a cousin living in Scotland, King James VI of Scotland.

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Henry VII Catherine of Aragon James V of Scotland Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots James I of England Catherine Parr Who became King James I of England

TUDOR MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret James V of Scotland Mary Stuart , Queen of Scots James I of England That starts the Stuart line of monarchs. Henry VII

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I Charles I

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Parliament raised an army to attack the King’s army…

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Cromwell, a Parliamentarian took command of Parliament’s military. Parliament won Cromwell then took over Parliament as dictator Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND The Great Restoration James I Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II Cromwell died, and Parliament invited Charles I son to return to England – they restored the Stuarts to power. James

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II No one liked James II, who was friends with many Catholics.

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I James’ first wife had two daughters who were raised as Protestants. Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II Mary (Protestant) James II Anne (Protestant)

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I James married a second time to a Catholic woman, who would raise kids as Catholics. Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector James then had son by that woman who would be Catholic. That was unacceptable Charles II Mary (Protestant) James II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic)

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I So Parliament dumped James and invited his daughter, Mary and her husband to be the next monarchs. Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II William of Orange from Netherlands Mary (Protestant) James II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic)

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I GLORIOUS REVOLUTION was when William and Mary were invited to invade England by Parliament and claim the throne from James II. Charles I His son would never be king ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector William III Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic)

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND James I William and Mary would rule as joint monarchs Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector William III Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic)

STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND When William and Mary died, Anne became queen. James I Charles I Anne had no kids who lived past infancy, so the Stuart line died with her. ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II William III Mary II James II Anne I James (Catholic)

HANNOVERIAN MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Margaret Arthur Henry VII Henry