TTIP TISA CK FTA CJK FTA RCEP TPP

+ TTIP TISA CK FTA CJK FTA RCEP TPP HKASEAN FTA 國際經貿趨勢與發展 李淳 中經院 WTO & RTA 中心

+ Who is Taiwan? • 139 th Land area • th 52 • th 18 Trade value* Population *Could be No. 10 if the export value of overseas investment is included

+ Taiwan is a major trading country in Asia Pacific Unit: US$ billions Export Import n Trade dependency=136% (2013) n Current account surplus=11% of GDP n (US$ 111 B with China, 55 B overall) 84% of total export ( • 製造業= 美金 2520億) • 服務業= 16% (美金 490億)

+ EU’s investment in the services sector has been moving to China directl Million US$ EU-27’s services export with APEC Economics (ex US and RUS) 40000 2011 2012 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 AUS CAN CHL JPN KOR MEX NZL PRU BRN PRC CT KHG IND MYS PHL SGP THA VNM PNG Source: OECD 6

+ 7 Measuring trade in value: i. Phone value capture

+ 9 Unit：US$ Billion No. 4 exporter of IC products in the world Source: WTO, 2013

+ 10 Unit：US$ Billion No. 8 exporter of Telecom products in the world Source: WTO, 2013

+ Unit：US$ Billion No. 8 exporter of Patrolchemical in the world Source: WTO, 2013 11

+ 13 Taiwan’s a global key supplier of intermediate goods

但是WTO仍有些進展：WTO貿易便捷化協定（一） Provisions WTO TF TW-SGP FTA TW-NZ FTA Publication & availability of information ● ● ● Internet publication ● ● ● Enquiry points ● ● ● Publication prior to implementation ● Obligation to consult traders/business ● Commenting on proposed regulations ● ● Advance rulings ● ● ● Appeal ● ● ● Fees & charges connected w import/export ● Penalty disciplines ● Pre-arrival processing ● Automation/electronic submission ● Separation of release from clearance ● Risk management ● Post clearance audits ● Release times ● Authorized operators ● Category Transparency (GATT Art. X) Fee and formalities (GATT Art. VIII) ● ● ●

但是WTO仍有些進展：WTO貿易便捷化協定（二） Category Provisions Expedited shipments WTO TF TW-SGP FTA ● TW-NZ FTA ● Consularization Fee and formalities (GATT Art. VIII) Transit (GATT Art. V) Others Total no. of measures Co-operation on custom & other TF matters ● Simplification of formalities/procedures ● ● Harmonization of regulations/formalities ● ● Use of international standards ● ● Single window ● ● Pre-shipment inspections ● Custom brokers ● Temporary admission of goods ● Freedom of transit ● Exchange of custom-related information ● 29 ● ● 11 14

+ 而亞太地區更是全球熱點 TTIP Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) CK FTA J-EU FTA V-EU FTA M-EU FTA CJK FTA RCEP TPP HKASEAN

TPP & RCEP 差異比較 地理區塊涵蓋性 整合程度 議題涵蓋度 參與成員數 本質： 自由化程度 組織完整性 Source: Vinod Aggarwal and Min Guo Koo, 2013. Trade trends and institutional design in the Asia Pacific

+ FTA World Map KOR vs TWN Source: WTO RTA Database Taiwan