TREATMENT TREATMENTS PSYCHOANALYTIC Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred

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TREATMENT

TREATMENT

TREATMENTS PSYCHOANALYTIC: Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler HUMANISTIC: Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow BEHAVIORAL:

TREATMENTS PSYCHOANALYTIC: Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler HUMANISTIC: Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow BEHAVIORAL: B. F. Skinner, Mary Cover Jones, Joseph Wolpe

TREATMENTS COGNITIVE: Aaron Beck COGNITIVE / BEHAVIORAL: Albert Ellis SOMATIC ( biomedical ) ECLECTIC

TREATMENTS COGNITIVE: Aaron Beck COGNITIVE / BEHAVIORAL: Albert Ellis SOMATIC ( biomedical ) ECLECTIC There is anotherapy

MULTICUTURAL SENSITIVITY Psychotherapy developed with a view that people are rational, independent. Disorders assumed

MULTICUTURAL SENSITIVITY Psychotherapy developed with a view that people are rational, independent. Disorders assumed to have natural causes. - Western Cultural Values

MULTICULTURAL SENSITIVITY Many Non – Westerners view supernatural forces as the cause for abnormal

MULTICULTURAL SENSITIVITY Many Non – Westerners view supernatural forces as the cause for abnormal behavior - some seek help from healers

USA & MULTICULTURALISM Minority groups use therapy less - distrustful toward institutions - mental

USA & MULTICULTURALISM Minority groups use therapy less - distrustful toward institutions - mental facilities not properly staffed - culture gap

USA; Culture Gap Therapists poorly trained to meet the needs of minority groups Therapists

USA; Culture Gap Therapists poorly trained to meet the needs of minority groups Therapists sometimes misunderstand the needs of minority groups Psychiatrists spend less time with African American patients

Relativistic View Some believe that DSM reflects a Western, White, Urban, and middle –

Relativistic View Some believe that DSM reflects a Western, White, Urban, and middle – upper class view toward treatment

Pan Cultural View Others believe that mental illness is the same across the world

Pan Cultural View Others believe that mental illness is the same across the world

Cross Cultural Serious disorders are recognized in most places: - Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia Variations

Cross Cultural Serious disorders are recognized in most places: - Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia Variations toward less severe disorders: - Generalized Anxiety, Hypochondria, Narcissistic Disorder

Cultural Bound Disorders and Variations Disorders that occur only in a few cultures -

Cultural Bound Disorders and Variations Disorders that occur only in a few cultures - Windigo: Craving for human flesh ( Algonquin Native Americans ) - Anorexia Nerovsa Variations: Even severe disorders can have some variations across cultue

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION 1950’S – 1960’S - Mental hospitals underfunded, understaffed, non – therapeutic - new

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION 1950’S – 1960’S - Mental hospitals underfunded, understaffed, non – therapeutic - new drugs - Shift to community health centers - hospitalized 550, 000 in 1950’s, 70, 000 in 2000

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION PROBLEMS - Community mental health centers underfunded by state governments - Many with

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION PROBLEMS - Community mental health centers underfunded by state governments - Many with serious disorders are unprepared to live in the community – many end up homeless - Revolving Door – Institutionalized, out on the street, and then back in treatment

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Focusing on positive, adaptive, creative, and fulfilling aspects of human experience Seek

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Focusing on positive, adaptive, creative, and fulfilling aspects of human experience Seek contentment, well being, human strengths, positive emotions

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY WELL BEING THERAPY ( Giovanni Fava, 1998 ) - Enhance self acceptance

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY WELL BEING THERAPY ( Giovanni Fava, 1998 ) - Enhance self acceptance - Purpose in life - Autonomy and independence - Successful with Depression, Bipolar, and Anxiety

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ( Martin Seligman ) - Get clients to: - recognize

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ( Martin Seligman ) - Get clients to: - recognize their strengths - appreciate their blessings - savor positive experiences - forgive others - find meaning in life

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ( continued ) Has shown better results than usual treatments

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ( continued ) Has shown better results than usual treatments for Depression

THERAPISTS PSYCHIATRISTS - medical doctors - prescribe medicine - favor biomedical therapy

THERAPISTS PSYCHIATRISTS - medical doctors - prescribe medicine - favor biomedical therapy

THERAPISTS CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS - doctoral degrees in psychology - internship - deal with more

THERAPISTS CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS - doctoral degrees in psychology - internship - deal with more sever problems

THERAPISTS COUNSELING - graduate degree in psychology - school psychologist, marriage and family counseling

THERAPISTS COUNSELING - graduate degree in psychology - school psychologist, marriage and family counseling - help people with less severe problems

THERAPISTS PSYCHOANALYSTS – those trained in Freudian methods.

THERAPISTS PSYCHOANALYSTS – those trained in Freudian methods.

Play Therapy Personalities Sigmund Freud Carl Jung AlfredPlay Therapy Personalities Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred
Psychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud The Psychoanalytic Perspective UnconsciousPsychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud The Psychoanalytic Perspective Unconscious
Psychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud The Psychoanalytic Perspective UnconsciousPsychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud The Psychoanalytic Perspective Unconscious
Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytic Theory Biography of Freud EarlySigmund Freud Psychoanalytic Theory Biography of Freud Early
Sigmund Freud Storia della filosofia contemporanea Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud Storia della filosofia contemporanea Sigmund Freud
Psychology Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 AustrianPsychology Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Austrian
SIGMUND FREUD PSICOANLISIS Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 DatosSIGMUND FREUD PSICOANLISIS Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Datos
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud explored the human mindSigmund Freud Sigmund Freud explored the human mind
Psychoanalza Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Psychoanalza Sigmund FreudPsychoanalza Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Psychoanalza Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis and the Self Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud Psychoanalysis and the Self Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud Origins BornSigmund Freud 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud Origins Born
SIGMUND FREUD Sigismund Schlomo Freud detto Sigmund FreibergSIGMUND FREUD Sigismund Schlomo Freud detto Sigmund Freiberg
Sigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud bornSigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud born
Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud was bornSigmund Freud 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud was born
SIGMUND FREUD 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud was aSIGMUND FREUD 1856 1939 Sigmund Freud was a
Psychodynamic Theory FREUD AND JUNG Sigmund Freud BornPsychodynamic Theory FREUD AND JUNG Sigmund Freud Born
Arrival of Freud Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 FreudArrival of Freud Sigmund Freud 1856 1939 Freud
Teoria Psicodinmica da Personalidade Sigmund Freud Carl JungTeoria Psicodinmica da Personalidade Sigmund Freud Carl Jung
PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT JUNG DAN FREUD Carl Gustav JungPERBEDAAN PENDAPAT JUNG DAN FREUD Carl Gustav Jung
Carl Jung and Archetypes Carl Jung 1875 1961Carl Jung and Archetypes Carl Jung 1875 1961