Treatment of Rhinitis by puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion Prof
针刺蝶腭神经节治疗鼻部疾病 Treatment of Rhinitis by puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 杨威 Prof. Yang Wei 中国北京 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院针灸科 Acupuncture Dep. Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R China
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺蝶腭神经节治疗鼻炎是针 灸治疗疾病的一大创新和发展。 Treatment of Rhinitis by puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion is a great creation and development on acupuncture therapy.
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 概论 Introduction 40%: 全球有40%以上的人是特应性过敏体质。 Over 40% Global population are special allergic constitution. 80%: 由尘螨引起的过敏性疾病为 80%。 80% are the allergic diseases caused by dust mite 10%~ 25%:全球大约有10%-25%的人患有过敏性鼻炎。 10%-25% of global population suffer from allergic rhinitis 20%~ 38%: 过敏性鼻炎患者约 20%~ 38%合并哮喘。 20%~ 38% of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma 60%~ 78%: 哮喘患者中 60%~ 78%合并过敏性鼻炎。 60%~ 78% of asthma patients with allergic rhinitis
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻子的构造与功能 construction and function of nose 鼻(nose): 外鼻(external nose)、 鼻腔(nasal cavity)、 鼻旁窦(paranasal sinuses)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻子的构造与功能 construction and function of nose 鼻子的功能 nose function 呼吸功能 Respiratory function 保护功能 Protecting function 嗅觉功能 Smell function 共鸣功能 Resonate function
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻炎的症状 symptoms 喷嚏 sneeze 流涕 running nose 鼻塞 nose block 鼻衄 nose bleeding 鼻干 dry nose 鼻痒 nose itching
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻炎的特点 characteristic 常年性发作 Seasonal occurring 季节性发作 Perennial occurring 过敏原 Allergen 抵抗力下降 Resistance decrease 气候影响 Climate affect 家族性 Familial
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻炎的分类 Classification • 急性鼻炎 Acute Rhinitis • 慢性鼻炎 Chronic Rhinitis • 萎缩性鼻炎 Atrophic • 干酪性鼻炎 Caseosa Rhinitis • 干燥性鼻炎 Rhinitis • 药物性鼻炎 Drug induced Rhinitis • 过敏性鼻炎(变应性鼻炎) Allergic Rhinitis • 慢性肥厚性鼻炎 Chronic Hypertrophic Rhinitis • 血管运动性鼻炎 Vasomotor Rhinitis • 鼻窦炎 Rhinitis Rhinosinusitis Sicca
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻炎的治疗 Treatment 中医:中医根据辨证论治,选用中药汤剂或成药。 Chinese Medicine: By differentiation , choose herbs or Chinese patent drug 汤剂煎熬比较麻烦。“是药三分毒”, 长期服用可能产生毒副作用。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 鼻炎为何难治 Why is it hard to treat? 耐药性 Tolerance 解剖结构 Anatomy structure 免疫力低下 Hypoimmunity 外源因素诱发 External cause induce 伴随其他鼻病 with other nose diseases
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术介绍 Technique Introduce 1. 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention ) 2. 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 3. 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of technique,result and indication 4. 传承与发展 Inherit and develop
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention ) 临床问题的提示 The prompting of clinical quedtion 医学文献的启示 The enlightenment of documents in English 毫针刺激的发明 Invention of needing
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention )
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention )
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention )
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术介绍 Technique Introduce 1. 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention ) 2. 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 3. 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of technique,result and indication 4. 传承与发展 Inherit and develop
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 蝶腭神经节(翼腭神经节) 位于翼腭窝内, 为一不规则的扁平小结。 含三叉神经的感觉支及翼管神经。 Sphenopalatine ganglion is the irregular flat nodule that locates in pterygopalatine fossa. It includes sensitive branch of trigeminal nerve and vidian nerve. 翼管神经是支配鼻部的自主神经, 它们是 作用于鼻黏膜的感觉、血管舒缩、腺体分泌 的主要神经来源。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 翼腭窝 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝位于颞下窝前内侧,由上颌骨体、蝶 骨翼突和腭骨围成,是一个三棱锥体形间隙,是 许多神经血管的重要通道。 Pterygopalatine fossa locates on anterior and medial side of infratemporal fossa, is surrounded by the upper jaw body, processes sphenoid bone pterygoid and palage bone, is interval like triangular pyramid and important passage of various nerves and blood vessels. 翼腭窝后方经圆孔通颅腔,经翼管通破裂孔, 前方经眶下裂通眶,内侧经蝶腭孔通鼻腔,外侧 与颞下窝相通,向下经翼腭管出腭大孔和腭小孔 通口腔。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 蝶腭神经节所含的神经根 三个根: 1. 副交感根 2. 交感根 3. 感觉根 Sphenopalatine ganglion has some branches that distribute mucosa of 布于泪腺、腭、鼻甲的粘膜,支 lacrimal gland, palate and turbinate 配粘膜的一般感觉和腺体的分泌。 for controlling senses and excretion of gland. 蝶腭神经节发出一些分支,分
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base l 该神经节为耳鼻喉专业常用解剖结构 This ganglion l is one of anatomy structures that used commonly by ENT doctors. 隶属于三叉神经第二支上颌神经 Belongs to second branch of trigeminal nerve , crotaphitic nerve l 有三种神经根、四种神经纤维在此经过 Three kinds of nerve roots and four kinds of nerve fibers run through this ganglion. l 神经纤维在此交汇后,继续走行,分布于鼻、腭、咽、泪腺等 Nerve fibers distribute to nose, palate throat and tear gland after crossing here. l 刺激该神经节可调节三种神经根生理功能,起到治病作用 Stimulating this ganglion can regulate three kinds of nerves physical function and treat disease
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 由于炎症等病变的反应,蝶腭神经节的平衡关系被打乱,发生阴阳失衡,甚至长期失 调。通常最多见的是鼻腔血管充血、扩张,粘膜肿胀,鼻甲肥大,通气受阻,鼻涕大 量增多,进而导致鼻窦口的缩小,甚或堵塞,排泄不畅,窦腔内长期储脓,以上这些 就是鼻炎、鼻窦炎或过敏性鼻炎等的一般病理变化,是为副交感神经过于兴奋,而交 感神经受到抑制,也就是阴盛阳虚。病变也可引发粘膜缺血,鼻甲变小,分泌物减少 而鼻腔干燥、结痂,出现萎缩性鼻炎的症状,为交感神经处于强势,而副交感神经处 于弱势。亦即阳盛阴虚。 Diseases such as inflammation can disturb the balance relation of sphenopalatine ganglion, the imbalance can result in vascular congestion or vasodilatation in nasal cavity, mucosa swelling, turbinate enlargement, nasal obstruction, large amount of nasal discharge, then paranasal sinus smaller even obstruction, long time pus etc. Excitement of parasympathetic nerve and inhibition of sympathetic nerve is yin excess and yang deficiency; excitement of sympathetic nerve and inhibition of parasympathetic nerve is yang excess and yin deficiency.
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 此法是将中医针灸传统疗法与现代医学的解剖 部位相结合,使用长针刺激隐藏在面颊深部的 蝶腭神经节,调节紊乱的交感神经与副交感神 经,使过盛或过衰的阴与阳趋于平衡,缓解鼻 部腺体分泌旺盛或不足等引起的各种鼻炎症状, 达到治疗慢性鼻炎的目的。 This method combines conventional therapeutic method of TCM acupuncture with anatomy of Modern medicine, applies long needle to stimulate sphenopalatine ganglion that hides in deep region of cheek, regulates dysfunctional sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve, balance yin and yang, relieve symptoms of all kinds of rhinitis and cure chronic rhinitis.
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术介绍 Technique Introduce 1. 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention ) 2. 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 3. 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of technique,result and indication 4. 传承与发展 Inherit and develop
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of Technique appearance , effect and application 特点 appearance: 特色明显 理论创新 obvious feature, creative theory 优势突出 疗效确切 outstanding advantage , accurate effect 技术成熟 适宜推广 mature technique, is suitable to spread
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of Technique appearance , effect and application 典型病例 Typical case
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of Technique appearance , effect and application 典型病例 Typical case
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of Technique appearance , effect and application 适应症 Indications 在治疗慢性鼻炎的过程中,发现部分兼证也有改善,通过摸索、总结,对部 分五官科病症也有一定效果,如: 面肌痉挛 facial muscle spasm 面神经麻痹 facial nerve paralyze 神经性耳鸣(耳聋)nervous tinnitus (deafness) 三叉神经痛 trigeminal neuralgia 下颌关节功能紊乱Temporomandibular joint dysfunction 近视 myopia 干眼症 dry eye syndrome 视神经炎 neuritis optica 视神经萎缩 optic atrophy 黄斑变性 macular degeneration
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 技术介绍 Technique Introduce 1. 技术背景(起源、发明过程) Skill background (originthe course of invention ) 2. 技术理论基础 Technique theory base 3. 技术特点优势、疗效与适应症 Advantage of technique,result and indication 4. 传承与发展 Inherit and develop
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 传承与发展 Inherit and develop 中国中央电视台国际频道 (CCTV-4)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 标准化技术操作流程 Standard manipulation procedure 1. 操作针具 tools 2. 操作疗程 course 3. 针刺方法 acupuncture method 4. 常见不良反应及处理 common untoward effect and resolvement 5. 几点体会 some experience
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针具 tools 不锈钢毫针 直径 0. 35 mm 长度 55~ 60 mm
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 标准化技术操作流程 Standard manipulation procedure 1. 操作针具 tools 2. 操作疗程 course 3. 针刺方法 acupuncture method 4. 常见不良反应及处理 common untoward effect and resolvement 5. 几点体会 some experience
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 定位 fixed position 确定进针点(视频)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 进针 Insert needle 针刺操作(视频)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 进针层次解剖 anatomy of inserting layers 1. 皮肤 skin 2. 皮下组织 subcutaneous tissue 3. 腮腺 paratid gland 4. 咬肌 jugomaxillary muscle 5. 颞肌后方与下颌切迹 6. 上颌动静脉 7. 翼外肌 back of musculi temporalis and mandibular notch maxillary artery and vein musculi pterygoideus 8. 下牙槽神经、舌神经和脑膜中动脉 nervus alveolaris, lingual nerve and arteriae meningea media
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 针刺入深层,进入翼腭窝,刺中 蝶腭神经节 The needle insert to deep layer, enter pterygopalatine fossa, reach the anatomy location of sphenopalatine ganglion
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 调针 manipulate needle 调针操作(视频)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 针感 get the sense of needle 针感(视频)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 配穴 adjunct acupuncture points 配法 distribution method 刮痧拔罐 scraping and cupping 艾灸熏灼 moxibustion warming 耳穴�� embedding ear seeds
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 配穴 adjunct acupuncture points 配穴(视频)
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 配法 distribution method 刮痧拔罐 scraping and cupping 刮痧:部位:大椎(GV 14)、风门(BL 12 )、肺俞(BL 13) 刮痧后拔罐 10分钟。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 配法 distribution method 艾灸熏灼 moxibustion warming 部位:大椎(GV 14)、风池(GB 20)、 印堂(EX-HN 3)、迎香(LI 20)、鼻周、 合谷(LI 4)等,回旋灸加点穴。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 针刺方法 acupuncture method 配法 distribution method 耳穴贴压 embedding ear seeds 神门、风溪(面颊区)、肾、肺、 内鼻、外鼻、皮质下、颈椎、枕。
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 标准化技术操作流程 Standard manipulation procedure 1. 操作针具 tools 2. 操作疗程 course 3. 针刺方法 acupuncture method 4. 常见不良反应及处理 common untoward effect and resolvement 5. 几点体会 some experience
针刺蝶腭神经节 Puncturing Sphenopalatine Ganglion 标准化技术操作流程 Standard manipulation procedure 1. 操作针具 tools 2. 操作疗程 course 3. 针刺方法 acupuncture method 4. 常见不良反应及处理 common untoward effect and resolvement 5. 几点体会 some experience
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