Travelling abroad Unit 5 Section Using Language Unit

Travelling abroad Unit 5

Section Ⅲ Using Language Unit 5

• Ⅳ. 语篇理解 • 1．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? • A．Peru has the highest lake in the world. • B．Peru is short of wildlife. • C．Peru has only one official language. • D．Peru mainly has four geographical areas.

• • • 2．Which is not mentioned in the passage? A．Peru lies on the Pacific coast. B．Boats can travel on Lake Titicaca. C．Peru has two official languages. D．Lima is the capital of Peru.

• 3．From the second paragraph, we can find out that ____ played an important role in the Inca civilization. • A．Spain B．Russia • C．China D．America • 4．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? • A．Because it is the capital of Peru. • B．Because it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. • C．Because it is a lively city. • D．Because the ancient Inca capital.

• 5．If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian's life, you can choose ____. • A．Tour 1 B．Tour 2 • C．Tour 3 D．Tour 4 • 答案： 1～ 5 ACABB

• 1. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 • ①That country is abundant in natural resources. • 那个国家自然资源丰富。 • ②There is abundant firewood in the forest. • 森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。

• 知识拓展 • be abundant in/with sth. . . ……丰富，富于 …… • abundance n．充足；丰富；富裕 • abundance of丰富的 • in abundance大量；丰富，富裕 • abundantly丰富地 • Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides. • 山坡上长满了野花。 • Melons grow abundantly in this region.

• 活学活用 • 完成句子。 • (1)My experience in selling ________. • 在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。 • (2)This is an achievement ________ in modern times. • 这是现代无可比似的成就。 • 答案：(1)is parallel to yours (2)without parallel

• 3．govern v．统治；支配；管理 • ①The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. • 这个国家由民选代表统治。 • ②Prices are very much governed by market demand. • 价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。 • ③He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern the nation. • 他指责反对党无力治理国家。

• 活学活用 • (1)用govern的各种形式填空 • ①Canada is____by a prime minister and his cabinet. • ②In no case should a____official take bribes. • ③He was elected____of the state of California. • ④Wrong laws make short____. • 答案：①governed ②government

• (2)The rise and fall of the tide is____by the movements of the moon. • A．governed. B．arranged • C．delivered D．commanded • 答案：A govern“支配；管理”；arrange“安 排”；deliver“递送”；command“命令”。句意 为：潮汐的起落是由月球的运动来支配(决定) 的。根据句意应选A项。

• • 1. a variety of许多的，种类繁多的 ①He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因离开了。 ②There a large variety of patterns to choose from. • 有种类繁多的花样可供选择。

• 活学活用 • More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great____of goods. • A．variety B．mixture • C．extension D．combination • 答案：A 句意为：越来越多的人选择到超市 购物，因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of表示“多种多样的”；mixture“混合”； extension“扩展”；combination“结合”，都不 符合句意。

• 2．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨 论的 • ①It's out of the question. 那是不可能的。 • ②Without peace, development and sexual equality are out of the question. • 没有和平就谈不上发展，谈不上男女平等。

• • • 知识拓展 out of question没有问题，毫无疑问 beyond/without question毫无疑问 in question讨论中的；有疑问的 He is out of question the best player in our team. • 毫无疑问，他是我们队里优秀的运动员。

• 活学活用 • (1)用question相关短语填空。 • ①The woman ________ is sitting over there. • ②That's quite ________， I'm afraid. • ③If you work hard, you success is ________. • 答案：①in question ②out of the question ③out of question

• (2)Margret was, ____，a very beautiful woman. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people. • A．without question B．out of the question • C．in question D．under question • 答案：A 句意：玛格丽特无疑是一个美丽的 女人。她是如此迷人，几乎所有人的都喜欢她。 without question表示“毫无疑问”。

• 活学活用 • (1)用适当的副词或介词填空。 • ①It's hard for her to settle ____ which one to buy. • ②I don't want to settle ____ anything but the best. • ③Let's settle up ____ the waiter and go. • ④Most men settle ____ after they get married. • ⑤His uncle chose to settle ____ the

• 1. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. • 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔 最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 • in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际 上是一个倒装句，主语是Lake Titicaca, in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake. . . 是Lake Titicaca的同位语，on which引 导一个非限制性定语从句。

• (2)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River____， one of the ten largest cities in China. • A．lies Chongqing B． Chongqing lies • C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie • 答案：A 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完 全倒装，所以选A项。

• [常用句式] • 常用的开头语： • 1．Thank you for your letter dated September 1. • 2．I haven't heard from you for a long time; how are you? • 3．Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me. • 4．I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that. . .

• 6．I am writing to you. . . • 7．I am excited/ glad/ happy to learn that. . . • 常用的正文语有： • Although I don't know how to deal with the trouble I have mentioned above, I have been very happy recently because I got a chance to. . . • That's about it; Let's talk about. . . now.

• 常用的结束语有： • 1．I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. • 2．I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you. • 3．Please write to me when you have time. • 4．Please remember me to your family. • 5．With best regards to your family. • 6．Please give my love/regards/best wishes to. . .

• • [写作词汇热身] 1．上演 ________ 2．喜欢 ________ 3．文化 ________ 4．艺术馆 ________ 5．很有价值 ________ 6．盼望 ________ 答案： 1. put on performance 2. be fond of/have an appetite for 3. culture 4. gallery 5. of great value/very valuable 6. look forward to

• [写作表达练习] • 1．我想邀请你看越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》， 它将8月5日下午2： 00在新落成的天津大剧 院上演。 • 一般表达： • I'd like to invite you to see Butter fly Lovers. It is a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera and is to be put on at the newly built Tianjing Grand Theater at 2： 00 p．m. on August 5 th. • 高级表达：

• • • 3．它们都包含一些有价值的东西。 一般表达： They both contain a lot of valuable items. 高级表达： __________________ • 答案： 1. I'd like to invite you to see Butter fly Lovers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2: 00 p. m. on August 5 th.

• 参考范文 • Dear Chris， • I have good news to tell you. I'd like to invite you to see Butter fly Lovers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2： 00 p．m. on August 5 th. As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.

• Of course, besides going to theater，we can do some other meaningful things，such as visiting the museum or the art gallery nearby, which both contain a lot of items of great value. I'm sure that we will have a good time. • I'm looking forward to receiving your reply. • Best wishes. • Yours， • Li Jin

• Ⅰ. 单词拼写 • 1．After climbing across the steep mountains, our army finally reached the ____(目的地)． • 2．He devoted himself to writing out a long termpolicy to ____(统治) the country. • 3．If you are going to rent out your house while you're abroad, you'll need someone to act as your ____(代理人) here.

• 4．I walked the length of the main street twice, looking for a(n) ____(客栈) or a place of refreshment. • 5．When they opened up the ____(坟 墓), they didn't find any of the treasures they heard about before. • 6．The village stands along a single street roughly ____(平行的) with the river. • 7．Nowadays, frozen food is very ____(丰富的), which brings

• 8．Consult the famous scholars in the country and invite them to take part in the ____(研讨会)． • 9．He is still a(n) ____(未婚男子) although he is fifty. • 10．I believe you need a(n) ____(道歉). You really don't deserve such treatment. • 答案： 1. destination 2. govern 3. agent 4. inn 5. tomb 6. parallel 7. abundant 8. seminar 9. bachelor 10. apology

• Ⅱ. 选词填空 • a variety of， in the company of， out of the question， be parallel to， day in and day out， be popular with， hold the record， settle down • 1．These artistic handicrafts ________ foreign friends. • 2．We cannot go out in this bad weather—it is ______. • 3．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to ________， which

• 4．Being introvert, she was shy ________ strangers. • 5．If you want to see it clear, your eyes should ________ it. • 6．After he came back from abroad, he decided to ________ in his hometown. • 7．She cried ________ and cried herself blind. • 8．Eating ________ food is a better way to keep fit.

• 答案： 1. Fish used to be abundant in the lake 2. was out of the question; the price of which was so high 3. The country was governed by westerners before being liberated 4. As we've settled in 5. are parallel to