Trauma and Recovery in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway By Karen De. Meester. Modern Fiction Studies 44 (1998): 649 -73. Reported by Anne Chen
The Psychological Effects of Trauma n The fragmentation of consciousness n A loss of faith in the ideologies of the past n Chronological and spatial confusion n Seclusion in the closed system of his private, subjective consciousness n Repression by past memories & society
Woolf’s narrative corresponds to trauma n Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness narrative form corresponds to the trauma survivor’s perception of time: intermingling the past and future with the present n Woolf’s narratives is identical to the trauma survivor’s perception of space: using repetition to show the closed system of subjective consciousness
Septimus as a trauma survivor n The past becomes the force of repression n War neurosis is the result of a shattered sense of identity n Septimus’s neurosis comes to be a disturbance to communicate with others n He is resisted by members of the community (Dr. Holmes & Sir William Bradshaw) n No recovery: destroy the meaningful recovery from the war
Clarissa as a trauma survivor n Her faith in social convention as a means of ordering a post-traumatic world—her party n To conform the social ideologies, she feels the loss of individuality and identity– sense of being herself invisible; unseen; unknown n Recovery: recommit herself to a life and returns to her party but life lacks meaning and vitality