TRANSPORT GASIFIER ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL An

TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL

An Emerging Market Relative Energy Resources >60% of World Fossil Energy Reserves are in Coal North America Central & South America Recoverable Coal Natural Gas Reserve Crude Oil Reserve Western Eastern Middle Europe & East Former U. S. S. R Africa Asia & Oceania

The Availability Low Rank 58% High Rank 42% Low Rank 8% High Rank 92% Low Rank 54% High Rank 46% Low Rank 65% High Rank 35% Low Rank 99% High Rank 1% Low Rank 2% High Rank 98% Low Rank 46% High Rank 54% Low Rank 0% High Rank 100% Low Rank 48% High Rank 52% Source: International Energy Outlook 2004

The Value Power CTL Liquid Fuels Coal Chemicals Fertilizers Transport Gasifier Petrochemicals

Mature FCC technology

Partnership with Southern

Orlando Gasification Project Existing Stanton CC New Cooling Tower New Combined Cycle New Coal Conveyor • • Gasifier Island Gas Cleanup Subsystems and Booster Compressor 285 MW IGCC Owned by Orlando Utilities Commission 50% DOE Funded Operational June 2010

Mature FCC technology Fluid Catalytic Cracker

Operates at low temperature

Scale up experience

Coal Types

Indian Coal Testing • Tested washed and raw Indian coal – Raw coal 40% ash – Washed coal 39% ash • 87% Carbon conversion • Heating value 6700 Btu/lb

Coal to Liquids Nitrogen Air Separation Unit Oxygen Naphtha Coal Gasification CO + H 2 Fischer. Tropsch Synthesis Hydrocarbons Hydrocrack Wax

Coal to Liquids Issues • • • Economy of scale Polygeneration – power, fertilizers, etc Siting Off taker Funding

Coal Value Chain