Topic Temperature Percent Error Density again Do Now
- Slides: 16
Topic: Temperature & Percent Error & Density again Do Now: Look at test objectives
Temperature Scientifically speaking … The definition of temperature: Temperature is measure of average kinetic energy of particles in system
Absolute Zero • Zero on the Kelvin scale: point at which all matter is said to stop moving
World’s Record Cold Temperatures Date World (Antarctica) Vostok II Verkhoyansk, Russia(Siberia) Asia Oimekon, Russia Greenland Northice N. A. Snag, Yukon, Canada U. S. Prospect Creek, Alaska U. S. (other than AK) Rogers Pass, Mont. ˚F ˚C 7/21/1983 2/7/1892 2/6/1933 1/9/1954 2/3/1947 1/23/1971 – 129 – 94 – 90 – 87 – 81 – 80 – 89 – 70 – 68 – 66 – 63 – 62 1/20/1954 – 70 – 56. 5
Conversion formulas How can we convert from one temperature scale to another? K = °C + 273 (more precisely 273. 15) °C = K – 273 [F = (9/5 °C) + 32]
Percent Error measuredaccepted value – accepted value x 100% value use absolute value – answer always positive
Data table Students were asked to find the density of sucrose [Sucrose has a density of 1. 59 g/cm 3] Student A (g/cm 3) Student B (g/cm 3) Student C (g/cm 3) Trial 1 1. 54 1. 40 1. 70 Trial 2 1. 60 1. 68 1. 69 Trial 3 1. 57 1. 45 1. 71
Advantage of % Error • Makes it easier to compare data, especially if comparing data from different trials
Density Review M D V
Looking at this graph again, what is the density of pyrite? HINT: SLOPE What is this graph missing?
Scientific Notation • The number is written as the product of two other numbers: – A number between 1 and 10 (not 10) – and – A power of 10
Converting conventional to scientific notation For numbers 1, 1 the exponent will be positive Count how many places the decimal is moved. 329 3. 29 X 102
Converting conventional to scientific notation For numbers between 0 and 1, 1 the exponent will be negative Count how many places the decimal is moved. 0. 00045 4. 5 X 10 -4
Converting scientific to conventional notation If the exponent is positive, the number 1, so move the decimal point right. 3. 784 X 105 378400
Converting scientific to conventional notation If the exponent is negative, the number is between 0 and 1 so move the decimal point to the left. 2. 75 X 10 -3 0. 00275
- Signpost chart example
- A thousand miles figurative language
- Raise and rise again until lambs become lions
- Kylene beers signposts
- Second coming
- Valid percent
- How to find specific heat
- Percent error
- How to calculate percent error in chemistry
- Percent error
- How to calculate percent error chemistry
- Define absolute error and relative error
- Percent error calculation
- How to calculate percent error in chemistry
- C to k formula
- Percent error formula
- Percent error