Topic Final Exam Review Aim Lets review Cells
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Topic: Final Exam Review Aim: Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes Do Now: Describe the difference between independent and dependent variables. HW: Human Systems Review Worksheet
E Nucleus Vacuole Nucleolus Mitochondria G H ER Ribosome Cell membrane
Nucleus Cell membrane Vacuole Chloroplast
Cell Respiration C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 CO 2 + H 20 + 36 ATP Photosynthesis CO 2 + H 20 + C 6 H 12 O 6
Stigma Filament Ovary Anther Sepal
seed coat D epicotyl A hypocotyl B C cotyledon
Which sequence of terms is in the correct order from simplest to most complex? (1) cells, tissues, organ systems (2) tissues, organisms, cells, organ systems (3) cells, tissues, organ systems, organs (4) organs, organisms, organ systems, cells
One difference between plant and animal cells is that animal cells do not have (1)a nucleus (2)chloroplasts (3)a cell membrane (4)centrioles
Which structure permits the entry and exit of materials in an animal cell? (1. ) lysosome (2. ) chromosome (3. ) cell wall (4. ) cell membrane
The structure most closely associated with the destruction of worn out cell organelles is the (1. ) lysosome (2. ) centrosome (3. ) vacuole (4. ) chromosome
Which is found in the nucleus? (1. ) ribosome (2. ) vacuole (3. ) lysosome (4. ) chromosome
The rigidity (support) of a plant cell is due primarily to the presence of the (1) chloroplasts (2) centrosomes (3) cell membrane (4) cell wall
Whitney observes a cell under the microscope. She identifies it as a green plant cell and not a cheek cell because of a (1. ) nucleus (2. ) cell membrane (3. ) chloroplast (4. ) mitochondrion
While viewing a slide of rapidly moving sperm cells, a student concludes that these cells require a large amount of energy to maintain their activity. The organelles that most directly provide this energy are known as (1) vacuoles (2) chloroplasts (3) ribosomes (4) mitochondria
Which structure is found ONLY in animal cells? (1. ) cell wall (2. ) vacuoles (3. ) centrioles (4. ) chloroplasts
The organelle most closely associated with the manufacture of proteins within the cell is the (1. ) ribosome (2. ) nucleolus (3. ) cell wall (4. ) cell membrane
The breakdown of organic compounds to produce ATP is known as (1)cellular respiration (2)transpiration (3)active transport (4) photosynthesis
An important molecule generated by both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation is (1) ATP (2) CO 2 (3) CO 2 (4) H 2 O
When muscles are exercised extensively in the absence of sufficient oxygen, (1) lactic acid is produced (2) a large amount of ATP is formed (3) NADH molecules split (4) oxidative respiration occurs
Yeast produce alcohol and CO 2 in the process of (1) lactic acid fermentation (2) alcoholic fermentation (3) aerobic respiration (4) glycolysis
In the presence of oxygen, _____ molecules of ATP can be formed. (1) 2 (2) 19 (3) 36 (4) 63
An end product of alcoholic fermentation is (1) glucose (2) oxygen (3) carbon dioxide (4) lactic acid
The life function of transport in an organism directly involves those activities used to: 1. absorb and distribute materials 2. obtain and break down materials 3. release energy from food 4. produce cellular waste products
1. What type of transport does this picture represent? Active transport 2. Explain your answer. Substances are moving from a LOW to HIGH concentration.
The diagram above shows the same type of molecule in area A and area B. With the passage of time, some molecules move from area A to area B. This movement is the result of the process passive transport of _____.
The movement of materials from lower to higher concentration requiring energy is called (1. ) movement (2. ) diffusion (3. ) active transport (4. ) cell division
Diffusion is a term for the movement of molecules from (1) an area of low concentration to a high concentration (2) an adjacent area to a gradient area (3) an area of high concentration to a low concentration (4) a nucleus to the mitochondria
Which diagram below represents one type of human tissue? (The diagrams are not drawn to scale. )
Three different human cells are shown below. Which process occurs in all of these cells? 1. metamorphosis 2. locomotion 3. reproduction 4. photosynthesis
The basic life functions of an organism are carried on by (1) cells (2) atoms (3) nutrients (4) hormones
Which term identifies a group of cells that work together to perform a similar function? (1)molecule (2) organism (3) organ (4) tissue
Which substance do all living things require to survive? (1)blood (2) carbon dioxide (3) water (4) organic soil
One important difference between living things and nonliving things is that only living things have (1)compounds (2) molecules (3) elements (4) cells
In order to survive, all organisms must have (1)chlorophyll (2) energy (3) carbon dioxide (4) blood
The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as (1) evolution (2) circulation (3) metabolism (4) reproduction
During which process do cells use oxygen to release stored energy? (1) photosynthesis (2) circulation (3) respiration (4) digestion
Which term describes an organism’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment? (1)reproduction (2) locomotion (3) extinction (4) regulation
All plants and animals have mechanisms that (1) transport nutrients (2) perform photosynthesis (3) regulate nerves (4) produce flowers
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