TOPIC 5 COLONIAL EXPANSION AFTER 1750 How did

TOPIC 5: COLONIAL EXPANSION AFTER 1750 How did colonial expansion into the interior transform South Africa? The slides for this topic include: ● colour pictures to accompany the notes ● a start to a mindmap on this topic ● an example of a completed mindmap on this topic ● colour pictures to accompany the source-based questions. www. theanswer. co. za

Source: William Heysham Overend A painting of British forces in the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War www. theanswer. co. za See page 99

Source: Karl Anton Hickel, 1794 William Wilberforce, a member of the British parliament, was the leading voice in the movement to abolish slavery in the British Empire www. theanswer. co. za See page 101

Source: Thomas Bowler, W Fehr C 37 archive Cape Town in 1850 www. theanswer. co. za See page 102

Source: Dr Thomas Wagner. Camdeboo is an arid area surrounding Graaff-Reinet. www. theanswer. co. za See page 102

Source: Jcwf The Great Fish River www. theanswer. co. za See page 103

A painting of a Xhosa settlement in the early 1800 s www. theanswer. co. za See page 103 Source: Lodewijk Alberti; "Stamme & Ryke", deur J. S. Bergh, in samewerking met A. P. Bergh. Don Nelson: Kaapstad. 1984.

A picture of Chief Ngqika of the Rharhabe Xhosa www. theanswer. co. za See page 104 Source: Willem Paravinci de Capelli. "Stamme & Ryke", deur J. S. Bergh, in samewerking met A. P. Bergh. Don Nelson: Kaapstad. 1984.

A painting called The British Settlers of 1820 Landing in Algoa Bay, 1853 www. theanswer. co. za See page 104 Source: Thomas Baines. Suid-Afrikaanse Geskiedenis in Beeld (1989). Anthony Preston. Bion Books: Printed in South Africa. Believed to be on display at the Albany Museum, Grahamstown.

Eastern Frontier of the Cape Colony, circa 1835 www. theanswer. co. za See page 104 Source: JMK 2007 (UTC) Redrawn from source map last published in 1903. The base map may be John Arrowsmith's 1851 Eastern Frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, (and part of Kafirland) From Algoa Bay to the Great Kei River. Arrowsmith's lithograph was redrawn and compiled chiefly from M. S. Surveys & Sketches, communicated by Lt. Col. Mitchell late Survr. Genl. of the Colony and Captn. Wm Owen

Source: Johan Wolfaardt Andries Potgieter and his second wife, the widow Van Emmenis www. theanswer. co. za See page 105

www. theanswer. co. za Source: JMK The 1970 statue of Gerrit Maritz at Pietermaritzberg The 1962 statue of Piet Retief in Pietermaritzberg See page 106

Source: Cape Archives Andries Potgieter www. theanswer. co. za See page 107

Source: Cape Colony Archives / Captain W R King. 16 June 1851 British troops attacking a Xhosa stronghold in the Amathole Mountains in the 7 th Frontier War www. theanswer. co. za See page 108

Source: lackie, W. G. , The Imperial Atlas of Modern Geography; an extensive Series of Maps, etc. , 1860. British Kaffraria lay beyond the Keiskamma River A map of the Cape Colony circa 1860 www. theanswer. co. za See page 108

Source: Africa through a lens Source: SAR archive picture Workers on a sugarcane plantation in the Natal Colony The Natal arriving at Point Station in Durban in 1860 www. theanswer. co. za See pages 109 & 110

Source: Transformation Resource Centre King Moshoe www. theanswer. co. za See page 111

Source: South African Archives Adam Kok III www. theanswer. co. za See page 111

Source: Every Step of the Way Diggers at work on Colesberg Kopje in 1871 www. theanswer. co. za See page 112

Nicolaas Waterboer www. theanswer. co. za See page 112 Source: The Microcosm. South African Library. Cape Town

Source: Popular Science Monthly Volume 30 Source: Violet Manner A sketch of Cecil John Rhodes www. theanswer. co. za Interior view of the Kimberley diamond mine, 1886/1887 See page 112

Boers in combat, 1881 www. theanswer. co. za See page 113 Source: http: //www. iln. org. uk/iln_years/year/1881. htm

Source: South. Africa 1885. jpg: John George Bartholomew. Derivative work: Themightyquil A political map of southern Africa as it was in 1885 www. theanswer. co. za See page 114

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Source: Geographicus / Pinkerton An 1809 map of southern Africa by John Pinkerton www. theanswer. co. za See page 114

A photograph of Nongqawuse, the Xhosa prophetess, and an adherent, Nonkosi www. theanswer. co. za See page 115

The Battle of Isandhlwana, 1879 www. theanswer. co. za See page 115 Source: Michael Barthop The Zulu War a pictorial history, Blandford Press, UK 1980