TOPIC 3 LINEAR FUNCTIONS IN THIS CHAPTER I














- Slides: 14

TOPIC 3 – LINEAR FUNCTIONS

IN THIS CHAPTER I CAN… • 3 -1: identify the domain and range and understand a relation has a one-to-one relationship • 3 -2: write and graph linear functions and determine the domain and range • 3 -4: write arithmetic sequences in recursive and explicit forms • 3 -5: use technology to find a best fit line and interpret the function • 3 -6: use technology to compute and interpret the correlation coefficient for linear data

3 -1 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS HOMEWORK: 5 -7, 13 -17

WARM-UP What’s a reasonable number of rows? 3 -7 What’s a reasonable number of desks? 15 -35

Desks WARM-UP Rows

VOCABULARY • Relation – a set of ordered pairs (3, 15), (4, 20), (5, 25), (6, 30), (7, 35 • Function – a relation where each input has only one output • Domain – the set of inputs (xvalues) • Range – the set of outputs (yvalues) x (input) 3 4 5 6 7 y (output) 15 20 25 30 35 D: {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} R: {15, 20, 25, 30, 35}

EXAMPLE Mr. Trimble is filling up his backyard pool with water. The hose pumps 10 gallons of water every minute. The pool holds 10, 000 gallons. What is a reasonable domain (time) and range (water)? Domain would be every minute between 0 and 1, 000 minutes. Range would be every gallon of water between 0 and 10, 000.

Gallons of Water EXAMPLE Time (minutes)

VOCABULARY • Continuous Function – when the domain includes all real numbers. The graph is a line or curve. • Discrete Function – when the domain consists of just whole integers. The graph is a series of data points.

3 -1 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS HOMEWORK: 18 -24

WARM-UP (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, -1), (8, 0) 1 2 (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, -1), (8, 0), (8, -1) 1 2 5 6 7 -1 8 0

WHAT IS A FUNCTION?

VOCABULARY • One to One – no two elements in the domain have the same element in the range. (-2, 5) -2 5 (3, 6) 3 6 (4, 7) 4 7 (5, 7) 5 Function YES ? NO One to One?

TO RECAP • A function is when each domain element has one range element (one arrow touches each number in the domain) • It is one to one when each range element has one domain element (one arrow touches each number in the range)