Top secret Secret Internal use only Public High
Top secret Secret Internal use only Public High Level Expert Meeting in Sofia Brief for Thematic meeting on HCFC phase-out and HFC phase-down, Tirana, 11. 10. 2017 Hrvoje Krapanić, General Manager Environmental Readiness
“Building a Sustainable Future: Energy Efficiency and Refrigerant Challenges” 1. Energy efficiency – EPBD Day 1 – n. ZEB buildings and calculation – ex. from Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia 2. F-Gas regulation – Kigali agreement – installer qualification and certification – ex. from Croatia Day 2
Last name First name Company / Organisation Koller Seyfried Bozhkov Kaloyanov Konstantinov Nachev Mihov Klaus Franz Tsvetan Nikolay Nasko Dimitar Balen Igor Grozdek Marino Daikin Austria ÖKKV Technical University-Sofia Termosyst Ltd. Technical University-Sofia Daikin Bulgaria University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Krapanic Hrvoje Daikin Central Europe Lain Milos Czech Technical University in Prague Macalík Tomáš Daikin Czech Republic Kosak Gabor Magyar Zoltan Hungarian Standards Institution Budapest University of Technology and Economics Zuggo Balazs Daikin Hungary 4 High Level Expert Meeting, Sofia 09 -10. 2017 PARTICIPANTS Kameri Imer Almakos (Daikin Sales Agent) Tomovski Aleksa Dobosi Ioan Silviu Tarlea Nedelcu Gratiela- Maria Gheorghe BAR E. C. E. AIIR - Romanian Building Services Association / S. C. DOSETIMPEX S. R. L. UTCB-AGFR Daikin Romania Randjelovic Topalović Zoran Ivana Heating & Cooling Expert (Daikin Sales Agent) Institute for standardization of Serbia Vujović Petráš Tomlein Orovnicky Baert Dhont Dieryckx Kranenberg Nikola Dušan Peter Vladimir Els Hilde Martin Henk Energy management office -municipality of Vrbas STU Bratislava SZ CHKT Daikin Slovakia Daikin Europe
1. Energy efficiency – EPBD, Ecodesign – n. ZEB buildings and calculation – ex. from Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia Day 1
Role of (Reversible) Airconditioning and Heatpumps 2020 Ecodesign - “driver” for product innovations, improved SCOP, SEER (BAT - best available technology) • 2020 EPBD , n. ZEB - “drivers” for improvement energy performance of HVAC system in buildings (new & existing) • 2020 increased share of renewable energy • Attention points: ü Improved insulation and air-tightness increase cooling demand ü Next to energy performance calculation, more attention for measuring energy performance to identify additional improvement opportunities. ü Heat pumps, “best fit” in building installations and “smart grids” to address request from different EU directives.
Ecodesign directive (LOTs) • • HVAC products identified as products to be part of Lots putting limitations on energy consumption and sound. Airconditioning <12 k. W in force since January 1 st 2013 Air-to-water heat pumps and gas combustion boilers as of September 26 th 2015 Larger systems Chillers and VRF/VRV, from 2018 Performance testing: EN 14. 825 (2012) in addition to EN 14. 511 1. heating - 3 climate zones ; cooling - 1 climate zone 2. test method respecting part-load conditions at 4 temperature points, with standardised BIN = basis for Seasonal performance calculation 3. Outdoor energy efficiency, to allow chiller, VRF/VRV, other generation system comparison. 4. Available on public website – in the future in EU database?
Key = clear method for integration of data sources 3 Product Performace Ecodesign 1 2 Bui l Dem ding and Climate data Software Tool
In summary. . • (Reversible) Airconditioning and Heatpumps will take important role • Calculation of energy performance in buildings becoming even more important than energy performance rating of single products. In 2023, including measuring or controls • Ecodesign offers good basis for calculation of energy performance in a building for design and energy performance calculation purposes. • Less burden and less cost to the market (less additional value certification like Eurovent, EHPA, local etc. ) • Can be used flexible in hourly or monthly methods. Preferably hourly to reflect benefits of part load and product efficiency.
The new set of ”EPBD” Standards and their use for the next Romanian calculation methodology MC 002/2018 Ioan Silviu Doboși, Iolanda Colda, Mihaela Georgescu, Silviana Brata, Cătălin Lungu High Level Expert Meeting from 09. - 10. October 2017 in Sofia / Bulgaria.
11 Title - Internal use only
ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES - CURRENT SITUATION IN CROATIA Presenter: Prof. dr. Igor Balen (UNI Zagreb) High Level Expert Meeting CEE, Sofia 9 -10. 2017
EPBD and Ecodesign – discussion points Discussion points • Main discussion is that new sets of standards are here, but the calculation software is still based on old standards (even on those who don’t differentiate inverter from non-inverter compressors) • There was a discussion about necessity of brining in hourly calculation method instead of average monthly method • Industry needs to increase EE but this will not be taken into consideration in calculation methods – what is then the point for the industry 13 Title - Internal use only
1. F-Gas regulation – Kigali agreement – installer qualification and certification – ex. from Croatia Day 2
INTRO Paris Climate agreement 4 November 2016 (entry into force) Global reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, including reduction of HFC emissions Montreal Protocol – Kigali amendment 15 October 2016 (agreement, enters into force on 1 Jan 2019 if at least 20 Parties ratify) Global phase down on HFC consumption & production Montreal Protocol-Kigali amendment supports the Paris agreement : by reducing HFC consumption & production, the CO 2 emissions caused by HFCs will decrease. 15 Session I - Internal use only
Daikin products We also produce fluorochemicals for a wide range of applications such as solar panels, storage batteries, protective coatings, automotive parts and refrigerants Automotive Living and medical applications Communications-electronics ZEFFLE IR Coating Construction Smart grids Semiconductors ZEFFLE IR Coating Thermal control coatings helping reduce your energy consumption and carbon footprint
How can the HFC phase down be achieved ? GWP x kg Ø A phase down is based on CO 2 eq = GWP x kg Ø It can be achieved by a combination of : Ø The future will be based on a wide diversity of refrigerants (HFC, HFO, blends, natural refrigerants) there is no “one-size-fits-all” solution 17
F Gas regulation EU No 517/2014 – Roadmap until 2030 This means the bigger pressure is expected 18
WHAT DOES KIGALI amendment MEAN FOR Central Europe - EU COUNTRIES? Comparison of EU and Kigali Phase-Down Schedules EU F gas regulation is more ambitious than Kigali amendment. Even after 2035 EU F gas schedule is more ambitious as it includes imports of precharged equipment (not included in Kigali) Source : Gluckman Consulting
EU F-gas Emissions 1990 -2015
WHAT DOES KIGALI amendment MEAN FOR Central Europe - A 5 COUNTRIES ? Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Moldova Important challenges : q Early transition to lower GWP options is better for the environment but lowers the baseline and may jeopardize future availability : how to encourage early transition without penalizing these early adopters ? The sooner the better <-> the later the better ? q Heat pump sector growth is necessary to replace fossil fuel boilers. How to assure sufficient availability of HFCs for this growing heat pump market ? q Impact of other sectors on the HVAC sector ? Could early transition of other sectors such as foam, refrigeration sector… have negative impact for future availability for AC and heat pumps ? 21 Title - Internal use only
Daikin comprehensive approach towards an HFC phase down • • Conversion to lower GWP refrigerant Further Prevention of leakage • Reducing amount of refrigerant charge • 22 Refrigerant recovery & reuse
Daikin refrigerant direction – key considerations ü At Daikin we assess 4 basic factors when making a refrigerant choice for a product application : Safety Energy efficiency 23 Cost. Effectiveness Environmental impact
Daikin refrigerant direction – by product segment Including Zanotti and J&E Hall 24 Today Status Air conditioners & heat pumps R 410 A R 32 product portfolio expanding since 2012 Chillers & Air side equipment R 410 A, R 134 a, Ammonia Under investigation : R 32, HFO, blends Refrigeration R 404 A, R 410 A, R 134 a, R 448 a, R 449 a, CO 2, Ammonia, HC : R 290, R 600 a Under investigation : R 407 H, R 32, HFO Marine containers R 134 a Under investigation : R 32, HFO, R 513 AC & Refrigeration for vessels R 404 A R 407 C completed Under investigation : R 407 H & others Truck & Trailer refrigeration R 404 A, R 452 A Lower GWP under investigation
Towards a sustainable refrigerant & equipment lifecycle Role as equipment manufacturer Role as refrigerant manufacturer We will continue to research refrigerants that meet diverse needs, aiming to achieve a more sustainable HVACR sector Destruction of refrigerants Develop and produce refrigerants Develop & produce equipment Install equipment Recycle refrigerants Recover equipment & refrigerant Together with other stakeholders We continue working with related stakeholders towards a sustainable HVACR industry, including use, maintenance and recovery of equipment and refrigerants We will continue to improve energy efficiency of equipment and select optimal refrigerants for each application Use equipment Maintenance
Fakultet strojarstva i brodogradnje Sveučilišta u Zagrebu QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF INSTALLERS AND COMPANIES IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Marino Grozdek October 09, 2017. Daikin High Level Expert Meeting 2017, Sofia, Bulgaria
Discussion points 1. Comments on HFC reduction and follow up scheme in represented EU countries 2. Comments on HFC reduction process in non EU countries – how to overcome to punish early followers – find the balance 3. Qualification and education scheme in represented member states a) b) c) d) Certification for the companies depend on certified employees Min. 1 employee per company – this is often taken as optimum How to increase number of certified people per company In light of new refrigerants (mainly hydro carbons), how to make sure safety of installers, service people and users remain on maximum level? – ex. Learning scheme in Croatia e) Whom to sell refrigerants, HVACR equipment and how to follow up licenses? Daikin and market problem with non-certified companies 27 Title - Internal use only
Thank you
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