to lend to borrow to lend sth to

to lend / to borrow • to lend s/th to s/b = to give s/th to s/b ( s/b can use it for a short period of time) - давать в долг • to borrow s/th from s/b = to take s/th ( you take s/th that belong to s/b, use it for a short period of time and than give it back to him/her/them) брать в долг

to learn / to study • to learn = to get knowledge or a skill by training or practicing - учить • to study = to learn about a subject or to study somewhere ( He wants to study Law at the University. I study at school № 115) - изучать, учиться

to rob / to steal • To rob = use “to rob” to talk about a place that s/th is taken from ( He tried to rob a bank) - красть • To steal = use “to steal” to talk about the things that are taken ( The man stole 2, 000 dollars) - красть

to say / to tell • To say s/th to s/b ( to say that, to say s/th to s/b, to say what, where, how etc. ) = you say words to s/b in order to give information or to show your thought, feelings etc…) e. g. What did you say? I couldn’t hear you. Sandra said that she was going home …. сказать, что…; сказать что-то кому-то • To tell s/b (you tell someone facts or information) e. g. She told me that she was going home. рассказывать кому-то, cказать коу-то

to bring / to take • To bring (use “to bring” when someone has s/th with them when they come to the place where you are) e. g. Helen brought a photo to show it to us. - приносить • To take ( use “to take” when you have s/th with you when you go to a place. ) e. g. I took some sweets to class on my birthday - приносить

to leave / to forget • To leave - when you haven’t brought s/th with you, because you didn’t want to or because you have forgotten it. e. g. I left my coursebook at home. оставлять • To forget - when you haven’t brought s/th, because you haven’t remembered it. e. g. I forgot to bring my coursebook. забывать

to look / to see • To look at s/th (a picture, photo, person or thing, because you want to) e. g. He was looking at s/th on the ground - смотреть на что-то • To see s/th (you see s/th, a person/ or event without planning to do it) e. g. He saw some beautiful clothes видеть что-то

to rise / to raise • to rise is not followed by an object e. g. The balloon rose high in the airподнимать (как) • to raise is always followed by an object e. g. Raise your hands. – поднимать (что)