To English Class Cclass PRESENTED BY SABINA FERDOUSI

To English Class Cclass PRESENTED BY SABINA FERDOUSI , Lecturer, English Cantonment Public School and College, Momenshahi.

English for Today Welcome to all of you Class: XI-XII Unit - 01: - PEOPLE OR INSTITUTIONS MAKING HISTORY Number of students: ± 70 Class duration: 40 minutes

Valentina Tereshkova

Lesson: Two Women (Valentina Tereshkova)

Speaki ng 1. What do you know about her? 2. Why does she famous for? Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 04/11/2020 6: 03 6

Key Vocabularies Word Tractor Horizon Skydiving Nausea Regime Trip Meaning A wheeled vehicle used in farming Skyline Free-falling Motion sickness Administration Excursion

WORD ANALYSIS • Textile – relating to fabric • Sky diving - a sort of jumping from an aircraft before opening a parachute. • Expertise - high level of skill • Cosmonaut - astronaut/ moonwalker • Flight - air travel • Undergo - endure, experience • Launch - introduction/ take off • Space shuttle - vehicle to space • Nausea - sickness to vomit • Orbit - travel round • Log - record

WORD ANALYSIS • • • • Identify – recognize Approach - advance Regime - rule Presidium - executive Legend - famous in particular area/ prodigy Determine - decide Take off - navigation/ landing Malfunction - fail Retrieve - recover Disintegrate - collapse Fatal - lethal Peel off - get out Intense - very strong Penetrate - enter

Tractor A wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications Lesson- 3: Two Women - Part -01 04/11/2020 6: 03 10

Parachuting or skydiving Jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute

Yuri Gagarin The first human being to travel to outer space in 1961

Valary Bykovsy An astronaut

Vladimir Putin Prime Minister of Russia

Silent Reading District, in Central Russia. Tereshkova’s was a tractor and discomfort for much of the flight, she father orbited the earth driver 48 times her mother a textile plant. Tereshkova began school in 1945 at and spent worked almost in three days in space. With a single flight, she the age more of eight, but left than school in combined 1953 and continued her American education logged flight time the times of all through distance learning. She became interested in parachuting from a astronauts who had young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log first jump at age 22 on 21 May 1959. At that time she was employed as a and took photographs of the It horizon, which were later used to textile worker in a local factory. was her expertise in skydiving that led identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. to her selection as a cosmonaut. Vostok-6 was the final Vostok flight was launched two After the flight of Yuri Gagarin (the first and human being to travel to days outer after Vostok-5, which carried Bykovsy a similar orbit space in 1961), the Soviet Union Valary decided to send a into woman in space. On 16 February 1962, ‘ ‘proletaria’’ Tereshkova was selected for five days, landing three Valentina hours after Tereshkova. The two this project from among more than four hundred applicants. Tereshkova vessels approached each other within 5 kilometers at one point, • Open page 12 of your book. Now Read the had from to undergo series of training that included weightless flights, and space a Tereshkova communicated with Bykovsky and isolation tests, centrifuge tests, rocket theory, spacecraft engineering, the Soviet leader Khrushchev by radio. text that I have mentioned. 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in Mi. G-15 UTI jet fighters. Much later, in 1977 Tereshkova earned a doctorate in Engineering Since the successful launch of the spacecraft Vostok-5 on 14 June 1963, from Zhukovsky Air Force Academy. Afterwards she turned to To see the Tereshkova began preparing for her own flight. On the morning of 16 politics. During the Soviet became one of were the June 1963, Tereshkova and her regime back-up she cosmonaut Solovyova text presidium members and of the Supreme Soviet. Now this living dressed in space-suits taken to the space shuttle launch pad by a legend is a member in the lower house of the Russian bus. After completing her communication and life support legislature. checks, she On her 70 th inside birthday when she was a invited by countdown, the Russian Prime was sealed Vostok 6. Finishing two-hour Vostok-6 launched faultlessly. Minister Vladimir Putin, she expressed her desire to fly to Mars,

Evaluati on helper • Choose the right word to complete each sentences. Which of the following words describes the phrase ‘back up’ best? coordinat Corre ct or partner Incor rect

Evaluati on The word ‘expertise’ refers to _____. speciali st • Choose the right word to complete each sentences. Corre ct Skill courage Incor rect

Evaluatio n • Based on the information from the text , tell whether the sentences are True or False. Correct the informationthat is false. Tru e Inc orr ect Valentina Tereshkova comes of a well off family. Fal se Valentina Tereshkova comes of a poor family.

Evaluatio n • Based on the information from the text , tell whether the sentences are True or False. Correct the informationthat is false. Tru e Inc orr ect Valentina landed three hours before Valary Bykovsy. Fal se Corr ect

Pair wor k • Complete the questions about the Valentina Tereshkova. Then ask and answer them with your partner. • a. Where _____ born? • b. When _____ as a cosmonaut? • c. When _____ first space flight? • d. How old _____then? • e. How _____ feel in the spacecraft? • f. Who ____ talk to from the space? • g. What _____ want to do now?

Make a flow chart showing incidents of Valentina Tereshkova. 1. Nausea and physical discomfort 2. Orbiting the earth 48 times 3. Spending almost three days in space 6. Taking photographs of the horizon 5. Maintaining a flight log 4. Logging more flight times than the Americans

SURPRISED TEST Choose the word which is closest in meaning. • (i) ‘Expertise’ denotes… • (a) specialist (b) skill (c) expert (d) courage • (ii) ‘Flight’ refers to -------(a) wing (b) fly (c) trip (d) rocket (iii) What does "discomfort” mean------ ? (a) unhygienic (b) uneasiness (c) horrible (d) rough • (iv) ‘spacecraft’ refers to…. • (a) aircraft (b) rocket © spacious (d) spaceship • (v) ‘Cosmonaut’ means…. • (a) aircraft (b) cosmology ( c ) spaceship (d) aeronaut

• READ THE PASSAGE AND COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW WITH THE GIVEN INFORMATION. What/ Who Events / Occurrence What / When Where At the age of eight, (i) ---------Valentina Tereshkova In 1945 The (ii) ……. . Of Valentina Tereshkova Was parachuting (iii) ……………… She (iv) …………………. . in skydiving At the age of 22, Tereshkova (vi) ………………. On (vii) ………. . (viii) ------And at that time she was employed (ix) ------ Selected Valentina On (x) ……………. . to send her in the space at (v) ------

• READ THE PASSAGE AND COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW WITH THE GIVEN INFORMATION. What/ Who Events / Occurrence What / When Where Chawla , (i) ------- (graduated in Areonautical engineering (ii) ------ (iii) from ------ Chawla (iv) ------ in Aerospace Engineering After obtaining (iii) …… in 1988 (vi) ------ She (vii) …………………. . Chawla (viii) ………………. Had a dream to become an astronaut (viii) ------- In the weightlessness of space, Chawla (ix) ------- As many as 252 times (x) -------- At Tagore Baal Niketon Senior Secondary School, Karnal.

Answer the following questions • (a)Which trainings did Valentina have to take after joining the flight project? • (b)Describe the day when Valentina began preparing their flight. ? • ( c) How many times did Valentina orbit the earth? . • (d ) How much time was spent for? • (e) What is her present desire?

Dream is not that you see in sleep, dream is something that does not let you sleep. (A. P. J ABDUL KALAM)