Title of Proposal Active Hydraulic Resistances on the

Title of Proposal: “Active Hydraulic Resistances on the basis of Butterfly Valve for Constant Flow through Parallel Hydraulic Pistons (REQUEST #50393 -1)” January 29, 2007 Obninsk / Moscow Intellectual & other Property Rights to the Information contained in the presentation are held by Plasma. Venture Ltd. with all Rights reserved © 2003 -2007 Nine. Sigma Inc. -Connecting technology seeks with solution providers around globe http: //www. ninesigma. net/mx/50393 -1

The Base Scheme. : The purpose researches

Other system specifications include the following : The purpose researches

The successful technology will: The purpose researches

Title of Proposal: “Active Hydraulic Resistances on the basis of Butterfly Valve Constant Flow through Parallel Hydraulic Pistons (REQUEST # The uniqueness of the technical offer from Plasma. Venture Ltd. consists in using L The purpose researches Scheme fig. 2, 4 code FLUENT v. 6. 3 for an adequate adaptation of algorithm of turn (fig (rotations) Butterfly Valves (fig. 1) on a settlement optimum corner for active correction hydraulic resistance of a target path and maintenance constant flow rate of 850 -1000 L output of installation, and also algorithm of dynamic moving Pistons (on a dynamic mes different directions (60 cycles/min). In our opinion, it is an efficient and reliable method of the hydraulic resistance mana at maintenance of the constant charge on an output of system Parallel Hydraulic Piston can be reached only by means of multiple calculations (CFD code FLUENT v. 6. 3) that optimum corner of turn of every Butterfly Valve as well their size and form (fig. 1). The problem lies in the target pipes ‘length optimization‘(fig. 5, 6) and the location Bu (fig. 6). In order decrease the probability of occurrence of pulsations of the charge after r separate Butterfly Valve and whirlwinds after a bend of the pipeline (knee) we should ta consideration question porous bodies accommodation or Grids with fine cells (two piec target modular collector (fig. 5, 6).

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches Fig 1. The scheme for Butterfly Valve Fig. 2 The dynamic mesh. Figure 3. Possible algorithm for Butterfly Valves. Fig. 4 The dynamic mesh.

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Variant 1 The purpose researches Fig. 5 Variant 1 (short pipes and 2 Butterfly Valves )

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Variant 2 The purpose researches Fig. 6 Variant 2 (Long pipes and 4 Butterfly Valves).

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches Local Remeshing Scheme code FLUENT v. 6. 3 for adequate adaptation of algorithm of turn Butterfly Valve.

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 GAMBIT v. 2. 3 The purpose researches MESH in PRE-PROCESSOR

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model Butterfly Valve The purpose researches Variant 1 (short pipes and 2 Butterfly Valves )

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Butterfly Valves ) Fragment “A” Base Scheme for VARIANT 01 (short pipes and 2 Fragment “B” (ZOOM)

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Part mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Part mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBITv. 2. 3. 16 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 of DYNAMIC MESH with Remeshing Sheme to Model a Butterfly Valve The purpose researches Test results of Variant 1 (short pipes and 2 Butterfly Valves ) without Porous Body and for moving Piston A (left) & Piston B (rigth)

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 EXAMPLE Adequate Adaptation of algorithm for rotation Butterfly Valve The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Central part – outlet pipe The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Possible Mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 The purpose researches POSSIBLE 2 D MESH

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Base Scheme The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 Possible Mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 FRAGMENT Possible Mesh of Base Scheme in Pre- Processor’s GAMBIT The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1 FRAGMENT Possible Mesh of Base Scheme in Pre-Processor’s GAMBIT v. 2. 31. 6 The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1: code FLUENT v. 6. 3 Butterfly Valve // POSSIBLE FILE “UDF” on MACROS ”C” The purpose researches

Benchmark RFP #50393 -1: code FLUENT v. 6. 3 Moving Piston // POSSIBLE FILE “UDF” on MACROS ”C” Consider the following example where the linear velocity is computed from a simple force balance on the body in the x-direction such that where v is velocity, F is the force and m is the mass of the body. The purpose researches The velocity at time t is calculated using an explicit Euler formula as

Phase I / Stage 1: (April-June 2007). Purchase of the license on CFD code FLUENT v. 6. 3+Pre-processor's GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 Plan and Deliverable: Purchase a mobile workstation ' HP Compaq nw 9240. Reception of drawings Working Prototype from the Customer. and designing of working area in a CAD package. Generation of a settlement grid. Test 2 D (3 D)calculations. A periodic report: technical and financial reports. Phase II / Stage 2: (June-September 2007) Development in language ‘C’ under programs (UDF) for a code FLUENT v. 6. 3 describing rotation Butterfly Valves and moving Parallel Hydraulic Pistons. Test calculations of various algorithms and designs. The purpose researches A periodic report: technical and financial reports. The expert opinion, presentation. Phase II / Stage 3: (October-December 2007) Optimization and calculations of a design and delivery of recommendations on active devices regulations of hydraulic resistance of a target path (Butterfly Valves) and optimum moving Parallel Hydraulic Pistons for maintenance of the constant charge on an output of installation in design modes (850 -1000 L/min). A periodic report: technical and financial reports. The expert opinion, the presentation, the completed methodical description of procedure of calculation and post-processing in FLUENT v. 6. 3 + Pre-processor's GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16 environment in the form of formats DOC, DBS, MSH, AVI, GIF. At the end of stages 2 and 3 two experts (Dr. A. Loginov and Ph. D А. Mikheyev, Ref. 1) from SSC RF IPPE (Ref. 2) will be involved. Ref. 1 'Lithium Jet Hydraulics'/ Article in Fluent News, USA, APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS. VOL XIV ISSUE 3. FALL 2005. page 24 -25 // By Valeriy Kolesnik, Alexander Mikheyev, and Nikolay Loginov. Institute for Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia: http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/05 v 14 i 3/a 13. htm Ref. 2 State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute of Physics and Power Engineering: http: //www. rssi. ru/IPPE/

Proposed Budget : $210, 000. 00 of 9 months (April-December 2007) : PHASE I Stage 1: Purchase of the license on CFD code FLUENT v. 6. 3+ Pre-processor's GAMBIT v. 2. 3. 16+ taxes 12% = $75, 000. 00 The purpose researches Purchase ($10, 000. 00) a mobile workstation ' HP Compaq nw 9240 ' and the salary of a team 4 persons = $25, 000. 00 PHASE II Stage 2: Salary of a team 4 persons = $40, 000. 00 Payment for work done by of scientific experts (2 persons) = $10, 000. 00 Stage 3: Salary of a team 4 persons = $40, 000. 00 Payment for work done by of scientific experts (2 persons) = $10, 000. 00 Total: 210, 000. 00 USD

Proposal Team Experience DIRECTION 1: Title: 'Lighting Up Plasma Lamps'/ Article in Fluent News, USA, APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS. VOL XI ISSUE 2. FALL 2002. page 27 By Alexander Palov, Arturo Keer, and Robin Devonshire, Cavendish Instruments Ltd. , Sheffield, UK. ( www. cavendishinstruments. com ), a Fluent business partner, is developing a general purpose plasma modeling environment that is fully coupled to FLUENT 6. The plasma components are derived from codes dev University to describe low and high pressure atomic and molecular gas discharges, which are used as radiation sources in general lighting or other more speci The governing equations used in these codes are of a fundamental and general nature, and when coupled to FLUENT 6, they create a powerful and novel 3 D, modeling capability. http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/02 v 11 i 2/a 15. htm Journal: http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/02 v 11 i 2 Many satellites such as communication satellites, broadcasting satellites and meteorological satellites are in Earth orbits. These satellites have the duties to charged particle environment. However, the charged particle environment happens to endanger to the performance of the spacecraft systems under certain co Especially, low-energy plasma in the charged-particle environment causes “spacecraft charging” and is probable to induce ESD (electrostatic discharge) on th causes malfunctions or anomalies of the on-board electronics and/or the electric power systems, or degradation of the surface materials. These influences mu achieve high reliability and long mission lifetime of the spacecraft systems. Industrial experience: • Analytical simulation of electron-beam induced charge-up phenomenon of insulating materials. • Development of the on-board surface potential monitor and measurement of the surface potentials of insulating materials in space environment. • Development of the mitigation technology of spacecraft charging. Title: “Research Activity in Mitsubishi Electric on Spacecraft Charging” Authors: Fujii, H. , Palov, A. , & Abe, T. Journal: Spacecraft Charging Technology, International Conference held 23 -27 April, 2001 at ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands. Edited by R. A. Harris, European Space Agency, ESA SP-476, 2001. , p Bibliographic Code: 2001 sct. . conf. . . 89 F http: //articles. adsabs. harvard. edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query? 2001 sct. . conf. . . 89 F DIRECTION 2: 'Lithium Jet Hydraulics'/ Article in Fluent News, USA, APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS. VOL XIV ISSUE 3. FALL 2005. page 24 -25 // By Valeriy Kolesnik, Alexander Mikheyev, and Nikolay Loginov. Institute for Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia. http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/05 v 14 i 3/a 13. htm http: //tech-db. istc. ru/istc/sc. nsf/html/projects. htm? open&id=2036 http: //fluent-in-russia. chat. ru/engprojects_istc. html Experience with CFD analysis preferably Thermal-Hydraulic. Wide range of industries, including: Fans, oil pumps, rotating cavities, seals, mixing equipment, Sliding mesh- MRF, SMM, Chemicals, Power Generation, Low. Industrial experience: • Expertise in fluid mechanics, turbulence, and heat transfer • Demonstrated problem solving skills and engineering aptitude • Demonstrated skills in writing and presenting successful proposals. • Curiosity and enthusiasm for understanding and resolving business problems. The purpose researches

CFD fulfils orders in the Automotive, Aerospace, and Oil & Gas Industries in Russia. Address : Plasma. Venture Ltd Mosfilmovskaya Str. 17 B 119330 Moscow Russia http: //www. plasmaventure. ru/ Contact: Dr. Alex Palov ( Project Director ) Mobile: + 7 926 206 6983 Email: a. palov@plasmaventure. ru Additional contact: Dr. Valeriy Kolesnik (CFDconsultant) Mobile: +7 905 7979923 +7 903 6361072 Emails: kolesnik@plasmaventure. ru valerikolesnik@yahoo. co m http: //www. fluent. com/worldwide/europe/contact/dist. htm

Bibliography: 1. FLUENT 6. 3. Theory Manual. 2006. Fluent Inc. Central Source Park, 10 Cavendish Court, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA. http: //www. fluent. com 2. GAMBIT 2. 2. 30 User’s Guide. 2006. Fluent Inc. Central Source Park, 10 Cavendish Court, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA. http: //www. fluent. com 3. Title: 'Lighting Up Plasma Lamps'/ Article in Fluent News, USA, APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID The purpose researches DYNAMICS. VOL XI ISSUE 2. FALL 2002. page 27 // Authors: By Alexander Palov, Arturo Keer, and Robin Devonshire, Cavendish Instruments Ltd. , Sheffield, UK. Journal: http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/02 v 11 i 2/a 15. htm Journal: http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/02 v 11 i 2. pdf 4. Title: “Research Activity in Mitsubishi Electric on Spacecraft Charging” Authors: Fujii, H. , Palov, A. , & Abe, T. Journal: Spacecraft Charging Technology, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference held 23 -27 April, 2001 at ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands. Edited by R. A. Harris, European Space Agency, ESA SP-476, 2001. , p. 89 Bibliographic Code: 2001 sct. . conf. . . 89 F http: //articles. adsabs. harvard. edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query? 2001 sct. . conf. . . 89 F 5. 6. http: //www. chm. bris. ac. uk/pt/ggbk/gabriel. htm 'Lithium Jet Hydraulics'/ Article in Fluent News, USA, APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS. VOL XIV ISSUE 3 FALL 2005, page 24 -25 // Authors: By Valeriy Kolesnik, Alexander Mikheyev, and Nikolay Loginov. Institute for Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia. http: //www. fluent. com/about/newsletters/05 v 14 i 3/a 13. htm http: //tech-db. istc. ru/istc/sc. nsf/html/projects. htm? open&id=2036 http: //fluent-in-russia. chat. ru/engprojects_istc. html http: //www. rssi. ru/IPPE/