Tim BurnersLee Long Term Short Term Awarded a

Tim Burners-Lee

Long Term: Short Term: Awarded a Knighthood. Allowed different means of communication between people. Made the world a ‘smaller place’ allowing people to travel more easily. Social Economical Revolutionised the Introduced new way that human ways of banking beings communicate with one another. Made hundreds of people millionaires New video game overnight. possibilities Vast array of ways to Possible dangers get jobs and careers introduced due to a available. lack of face to face contact in friendships. Quickly gave people new tools to research ideas. Political Personal Faster access to news and government action. New methods of entertainment. Political campaigns now have new elements and new methods of voting. New ways of meeting people. (also social consequence)

Long Term: Short Term: Development of new satellites aiding new ways to communicate across the globe. Designed over 6300 new technologies that can be found throughout our homes and workplaces. Exploration of space and putting the first man on the moon. Ended the ‘space race’. Social Economical Environmental Technology Whilst involved in development of a simulator training system to keep pilots engaged they helped build a video feedback device later used to help people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Apollo project (1961 – 72) is the most expensive American scientific program ever costing an estimated $202 billion US Dollars. Apollo 11 put the first man on the moon. Have been at the forefront in the development of engines that are more efficient and use cleaner fuel. These are now found in aircraft around the world. Involved in a vast array of new technologies from new engines for aircraft to different kinds of tooth paste and new types of food.

Louis Pasteur

Long Term: Short Term: Saved the silk industry in France by developing method of checking silk worm eggs for certain diseases. Saved billions of lives through new theory on spread of bacterial diseases and sanitation. Developed experiments to prove that bacteria are transferred by air. Enabled consumption of milk and wine without causing disease. Opened the first course in Micro-Biology within the institute named after him. Social Economical Technological Personal Developed treatments for cholera, anthrax, rabies and swine erysipelas saving the lives of millions of humans and animals. Studies on milk, wine and beer enabled these products to become commonly consumed by huge numbers of people and therefore vast industries based around them. Proposed that micro organisms enter through cuts etc and therefore if this was prevented then this would limit the spread of these diseases. This idea led to the development of hospital equipment being sanitized. Encouraged doctors and people to wash their hands in order to help limit the spread of bacterial diseases.

Galileo Galilei

Long Term: Short Term: Described as being ‘responsible for the birth of modern science’ by Stephen Hawkings. Having determined the orbital patterns of Jupiter he developed the first theories about longitude. Vast areas of Astronomy and Space endeavours bear the name. ? ? Developed an escapement mechanism which would be used in the pendulum clock. Technological Science Religious Political Devised a military compass used by Gunners and surveyors. Discovered the moon had a surface much like earth. Ideas appeared to be in conflict with the holy scriptures and he questioned the idea of God creating the universe purely for the sake of humans. Placed under house arrest as a result of his ideas and theories. He remained in this position until he died. Constructed a thermometer. Along with Thomas Harriot became the first to use a refracting telescope. Found 4 moons that circle Jupiter giving evidence to suggest that the earth actually circles the sun Accused by the Church of being a Heretic.

David Livingstone

Long Term: Short Term: Helped set up schools in his name in Central Geographical discoveries for European Africa. knowledge. Maps and details of his explorations allowed Colonial rule of the areas. Geographical Economical Inspired abolitionists of the slave trade. Political Letters, reports, Lake Ngmi, Lake Collected large books and journals Malawi and Lake examples of botanic, stirred up public Bangweulu as well as ecological , support for the Victoria Falls as geographical abolition of slavery. well as mapping material to the His explorations and large regions of the United Kingdom. maps opened up land around the These were collected central Africa upper Zambezi. as part of his allowing health, investigations into education and trade the natural in these new parts, resources of but also encouraged Southern Africa. the foundation of European empires. Religious Although Livingstone’s objective was ‘Christianity, commerce & Civilization’ he only converted one person in his travels, Sechele, the chief of the Bakwena tribe.

Zhenge He

Long Term: Short Term: Spread the power of China through Asia and East Africa developing relations with other countries. Introduced Ostrich, Zebras, camels and ivory to the Chinese people. Religious Economical Political Cultural Temples named after him have been found as far afield as Indonesia. Traded gold, silver, porcelain and silk in return for goods from visiting lands. Named and mapped 300 new places through his travels. Travelled with vast numbers of men, many of whom married and settled in new lands thereby spreading the Chinese race. Persuaded other countries to pay ‘tribute’ to the Chinese emporer. Helped spread the advanced Chinese culture to various regions in Africa and Asia. Spread the more developed Chinese religions to the areas he visited.

Charles Darwin

Long Term: Short Term: Theory became the unifying theory of the ‘life sciences’, explaining the diversity of life. Transformed our thinking about the creation of the universe and how humans came to be on earth. Buried in Westminster Abbey as a recognition of his contribution to science signifying him as one of the most influential figures in British history. Social Economic Religious His face now appears on the 10 pound bank note along with a humming bird and the HMS Eagle issued by the Bank of England Debate still rages between theory and some religious groups as to the origins of humans and the moral implications of theory. Environmental Theory became More than 120 associated with a species have been eugenics movement named after him. with terms such as ‘survival of the fittest’ and ‘social Darwinism’ being used to justify a’ dog eat dog’ capitalism, racism, warfare and colonialism.

The Wright Brothers

Long Term: Short Term: Travel around the world is now common, with people of all nationalities living and working throughout the continent creating a ‘smaller world’. Developed the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier – than-air human flight. Invented the three-axis control which enables a pilot to steer an aircraft effectively and maintain it’s equilibrium. This is still used on aircraft today. Social Families now live all over the world due to easier travel. People are now able to travel throughout the world in order to visit different locations. Political Politicians can now easily travel around the world enabling political discussions. Economical Transformed the world, creating more global companies. Workforce now takes on a global dimension with people travelling all over the world to find employment. Products can now be easily purchased from around the globe. Planes have been used in combat between different countries. Environmental New powerful aircraft engines have contributed to Global Warming due to the amounts of fuel used and therefore the carbon dioxide created.

Pablo Picasso

Long Term: Short Term: Now recognised to be amongst the most innovative and influential artists ever through the breadth of his different pieces. Unusually for an artist most painters during his lifetime were aware of his work. Said to have impacted artists such as Modigliani, Klee, Soutine, Mondrian, Pollack, Dekooning and Gusting. Invented the idea of a collage Following the invention of the camera Picasso became a pioneer in new forms of art. Artisitic Economical Said to have been innovative through his work in early figurative symbolism, cubism, expressive distortions of the synthetic cubism. ‘Le Reve’ sold for $155 million. ‘Garcon a la Pipe’ sold for $105 million ‘Nude, green leaves and Lust’ sold for $106 million