Tigris and Euphrates Rivers 2500 BC Mesopotamia Fertile

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (2500 BC) 美索不達米亞平原 (Mesopotamia) Fertile Crescent (新月沃土) 意即 “河流之間的土地 “ Wiki Kassite_Babylonia_EN. svg: Map. Master -9 -

世界的用水分配 69% 23% 8% 農業灌溉業民生 100% Percent with total withdrawal 80% 60% Domestic Industry 40% Agriculture 20% 0% World North & Central America Europe 台灣大學王根樹 -22 - Africa Asia South America

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What are potential water supply and flood protection level? Can water resources system carry future development? Extreme events come more often! 台灣大學童慶斌 Flooding in Taipei Sept. 17, 2001 Depleting Reservoir Storage Spring, 2002 Return Period of Rainfall more than 150 years （童慶斌，2005） -26 -

Extreme rainfall results in flooding and influence water supply Flood in Taipei Typhoon Aere 台灣大學童慶斌台灣大學童慶斌（童慶斌，2005） -27 -

版權聲明作品授權條件作者/來源 Wiki Michael Melgar http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Michael _Melgar_Liquid. Art_resize_droplet. jpg 2011/09/12 visited Wiki USGS http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Water_c ycle_el. png 2011/09/12 visited Wiki USGS http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Earth% 27 s_water_distribution. gif 2011/09/12 visited Wiki Kassite_Babylonia_EN. svg: Map. Master http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Cyrus_c ylinder_Mesopotamia. svg 2011/09/12 visited Wiki anonymous http: //hu. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=F%C 3 %A 1 jl: Ur_chariot. jpg&filetimestamp=20100331 130234 2011/09/12 visited Wiki Mschlindwein http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Africa. Nile. Map. 01. png? uselang=en 2011/09/12 visited -29 -

作品授權條件作者/來源 Wiki Chris huh at en. wikipedia http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Cetac ea_range_map_Indus_and_Ganges_River_Dol phin_2. png 2011/09/12 visited Wiki Huowax at zh. wikipedia http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Dujia ng_Weir. jpg 2011/09/12 visited 新店溪基隆河大漢溪淡水河台灣大學王根樹 2011/09/12 visited Flickr YU-TA LEE http: //www. flickr. com/photos/avantcourier/320 3232429/in/photostream/ 2011/09/12 visited 自來水事業處 http: //waterpark. twd. gov. tw/teach. htm 2011/09/12 visited -30 -

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作品授權條件作者/來源 er ic a 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% er m Agriculture ut h A A sia ic a Industry 台灣大學王根樹 2011/09/12 visited So pe fri ca m Domestic A tra l A Eu ro ld en or C W & or th N Percent with total withdrawal Flickr牛寶ㄟ爸㊣ http: //www. flickr. com/photos/hot_aro/3783336 620/ 2011/09/12 visited 台灣大學王根樹 2011/09/12 visited -32 -

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作品授權條件作者/來源台灣大學童慶斌 2011/09/12 visited TVBS 新聞台 2004/09/11 visited 台灣大學王根樹 2011/09/12 visited -34 -