This is your presentation title 1 Introduction 2

This is your presentation title

1. Introduction 2

1. Introduction ◎The trafficking-technology nexus ◎Methodology ◎ Literature review ◎ Face-to-face interviews ◎ Convicted trafficking offenders (n=3) ◎ Law enforcement professionals (n=13) 3

2. The cyber modus operandi of human traffickers 4

The human trafficking process Recruitment Financial management Transportation Exploitation 5

2. The cyber modus operandi of human traffickers ◎Recruitment ◎ Gaining access to victims ◎ Identification and selection ◎ Grooming ◎ Victim subjection 6

2. The cyber modus operandi of human traffickers ◎Transportation ◎ Coordination & communication ◎ Structure of the operation 7

2. The cyber modus operandi of human traffickers ◎Exploitation ◎ Advertising ◎ Control ◎ Technology as a modality of exploitation 8

2. The cyber modus operandi of human traffickers ◎Financial management ◎ Digital payment systems ◎ Money laundering ◎ Cryptocurrency 9

3. The use of technology in the field of antitrafficking 10

3. The use of technology in the field of anti-trafficking ◎Opportunities ◎ Investigating trafficking ◎ Gaining insight ◎ Empowerment & awareness 11

3. The use of technology in the field of anti-trafficking ◎Challenges ◎ “Needle-in-a-haystack problem” ◎ Identifying trafficking ◎ Traceability ◎ Increasing sophistication 12

4. Discussion Considering trafficking & technology from a cybercriminological perspective 13

4. Discussion ◎“Old crime, new tricks” ◎Diversity of technologyfacilitated trafficking 14

4. Discussion ◎Visibility & anonymity ◎Tight interweaving between technology and trafficking in persons 15

Technological awareness 16

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