THIS IS NURCAN AKALTUNS WORK BU BR NURCAN

© THIS IS NURCAN AKALTUN’S WORK BU BİR NURCAN AKALTUN ÇALIŞMASIDIR. Youtube: nur 77

• Bir ismi tanımlayan sözcüğe sıfat (adjective) denir: a pretty girl, rainy weather, hardworking students, a difficult question, etc. • Zarf (adverb) ise öncelikle bir fiili tanımlayan sözcüktür: • speak fluently, • walk slowly, • cook well, • play badfy, etc.

• Pek çok durum ve derece zarfı, sıfatın sonuna "ly" eklenmesiyle oluşur. • cold - coldly whole - wholly heavy - heavily • quick -quickly true -truly happy -happily • wise - wisely full - fully shy - shyly • I don't know why, but she spoke to me coldly. • You should treat people gently. • We had to eat our lunch quickly. • This morning, I left home hurriedly.

• Bazı sıfatların sonu "-ly" ile biter: cowardly, friendly, likely, lovely, elderly, lively, lonely, silly, ugly. • Bu sözcükleri tek başına zarf olarak kullanamayız. Eğer bunlardan birini zarf görevinde kullanmamız gerekiyorsa, in a lovely voice, in a friendly manner, in a cowardly way gibi bir sözcük grubu kullanabiliriz.

Örnekler: • He is a cowardly person. (adjective) • He acted in a cowardly way. (adverbial phrase) • Our neighbours are very friendly people, (adjective) • Our neighbours welcomed us in a friendly way. (adverbial phrase) • She has a lovely voice, (adjective) • She spoke to me in a lovely voice. (adverbial phrase)

• Zarflar(Adverb), öncelikle, bir eylemin nasıl yapıldığını ifade eden sözcüklerdir. Yani, yükleme: "How? " sorusunu sorduğumuzda yanıt alabileceğimiz sözcüklerdir. • He is a careful driver, (adjective) • He drives the carefully. (adverb) • ('How does he drive? " "Carefully")

Örnekler • She is a successful singer. (adjective) • She sings successfully. (adverb) • Her action was deliberate. (adjective) • She acted deliberately. (adverb) • Their visit was unexpected. (adjective) • They came unexpectedly. (adverb)

• Good/well: "Good" bir sıfattır ve zarf biçimi "well" dir. • My mother is a good cook. (adjective) • She cooks well. (Adverb) • Her English is very good(adj) • . She speaks English well. (adv)

• *** Well, birinin "sağlığı iyi' anlamında kullanılıyorsa bir sıfattır. "How are you? " sorusuna "I'm very good. " biçiminde yanıt veremeyiz. Çünkü bu yanıt, "Ben çok iyi biriyim. " anlamına gelir. Oysa "How ? " sorusu, insanlara ilişkin sorulduğunda, kişinin sağlığı hakkında bilgi ister. • How are you today? • I'm very well, thanks. (adj)

• Eğer bir insanın nasıl biri olduğunu sormak istersek "What is he like? " sorusunu sorarız ve bu soruya yanıt verirken good sözcüğünü kullanabiliriz. • What is your new boss like? • I think he is a good person. • - What is your father like? • - He is a good father.

• Bir nesnenin nasıl olduğunu sorarken "How is it? " ya da "What is it like? " sorularını kullanabiliriz. Ancak bu sorulara yanıt verirken “iyi" demek istiyorsak good sözünü kullanmalıyız. (Well, sadece canlıların sağlık durumunu ifade ederken sıfat olarak kullanılır. ) • What is your new job like? / How is your new job? • I'm not sure yet, but I think it is good. • How is your new house? • Oh, it is very good.

be + adjective: Be fiillerinden sonra adjective gelir. Be=am/is/are Was, were, have been, has been, had been, modal+be • She was rather plump last year, but now she is slim. • The wages are rather low. • •

• become/get + adjective: ( …olmak, …. . maya başlamak) • She got/became happy when she learnt that she had passed the exam. • I'll get/become angry if she doesn't invite me.

• seem/appear/look + adjective: (…gibi gözükmek) • Gördüğümüz bir durumu ifade ederken look/seem/appear kullanılır. • You look/seem/appear tired. Did you work hard in the office? • She looks/seems/appears pale. Is something wrong with her?

feel + adjective: (hissetmek) I felt sad when I got the bad news. Do you still feel tired? (=Are you still tired? ) taste + adjective: (tadı …gibi olmak) The dinner tasted delicious. (=The dinner was delicious. ) • This soup tastes awful. (=This soup is awful. ) • • •

• smell + adjective: (… kokmak) • The room smells awful. (= There is an awful smell in the room. ) • The rose smells nice. (= The rose has a nice smell. ) • sound + adjective: (… sesi gibi gelmek) • Duyduğumuz bir durumu ifade ederken ise sound kullanılır. • The music sounds a bit loud. • I talked to her on the phone. She sounded ill. • The teacher in the next classroom sounds rather angry.

• Fast, hard, late ve early, sıfat ve zarf biçimi aynı olan sözcüklerdir. • He is a fast runner, (adj. ) • He runs fast, (adv. ) • He is a hard worker, (adj. ) • He works hard, (adv. ) • She travels to work on an early train, (adj. ) • The train came early, (adv. ) • I'll go on a late train (adj. ) • I arrived home late, (adv. )

b • My cousin helped me paint the walls. He’s done it very----. a) Nicely b) nice

b • Mum always dresses----. a) Beautiful b) beautifully.

b • He felt ----so he stayed at home. a) Sickly b) sick

• The doctor said that the wound looked very---. a) Bad b) badly a

b Have you been to the cinema-----? a) Late b) lately

a • The boys always greet-----. a) in a friendly way b) friendly

a • The headmaster has a very------ voice. a) loud b) loudly

b • That hamburger tastes----. a) awfully b) awful

b • We ran as-------as we could. a) fastly b) fast

a • The exercise wasn’t very difficult. We did it----. a) Easily b) easy

b • She jumped around---when she heard the news. a) Happy b) happily

a • My father looked -------when he came into the room. a) Angry b) angrily

a • The soup tastes-----. a) Wonderful b) wonderfully

a • My car broke down yesterday. I hope the mechanic can fix it-----. a) Quickly b) quick

b • He became world champion because he races very-------. a) Good b) well

a • She told me that I shouldn’t work so------. a) Hard b) hardly

b • Jane sat there ---, waiting for someone to come. a) Silent b) silently

a • They always get home---- in the evening. a) late b) lately

a • I felt -----about my final exams. a) Bad b) badly

b • She sent her mother money-----. a) Regular b) regularly

b • Does you car run fast enough to do -------in the race? a) Good b) well

a • She stayed -------even though she looked rather angry. a) Calm b) calmly

Lately= son günlerde/zamanlarda b • I think you have practiced too much -----. a) Late b) Lately

Pretty=oldukça a • John is a pretty -------tennis player. a) Good b) well

a • Everything went-----. a) Wrong b) wrongly

b • He looked at me -----as he told me the bad news. a) Sad b) sadly

b • She was----to him when she heard that he had lost his job unexpectedly. a) in a friendly way b) friendly

a • Tom is a very ------learner. a) Slow b) slowly

a • I’ve got to go to the dentist. My tooth is aching-------. a) Terribly b) terrible

b • If you want me to work------, you’ll have to pay me more. a) Hardly b) hard

b • The house is rather simple but Joan has decorated it------. a) Beautiful b) Beautifully

b • You have been behaving very ------since you arrived. a) Foolish b) foolishly

a • Rick is a---- cook. He can cook really----. a) good / well b) Good/good

a • John is a -------worker. a) Hardly b) Hard

To behave well=uslu durmak b • Have the children behaved -------today? a) Good b) well

b • I can swim----. a) fastly b) Fast

b • He closed the door -------. a) Angry b) angrily

a • My mother always says that she is very ----woman. a) Lonely b) lone

b • The food was -----but the service was awful. a) wonderfully b) wonderful

b • I have had an ------headache, so could you please be quiet? a) Awfully b) awful