THIS IS DNA RNA Translation DNA and RNA

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THIS IS DNA & RNA

THIS IS DNA & RNA

Translation DNA and RNA DNA Scientists DNA Structure Replication Transcription & Processing 100 100

Translation DNA and RNA DNA Scientists DNA Structure Replication Transcription & Processing 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

They discovered the structure of DNA in 1953. A 100

They discovered the structure of DNA in 1953. A 100

Who are James Watson and Francis Crick? A 100

Who are James Watson and Francis Crick? A 100

She produced an X-Ray diffraction image of DNA – famously known as photo 51.

She produced an X-Ray diffraction image of DNA – famously known as photo 51. A 200

Who is Rosalind Franklin? A 200

Who is Rosalind Franklin? A 200

He discovered DNA – First isolated the compound as a white powder he called

He discovered DNA – First isolated the compound as a white powder he called nuclein in 1869. A 300

Who is Friedrich Miescher? A 300

Who is Friedrich Miescher? A 300

He discovered that adenine and thymine occurred in equal percentages for any DNA sample.

He discovered that adenine and thymine occurred in equal percentages for any DNA sample. A 400

Who is Erwin Chargaff? A 400

Who is Erwin Chargaff? A 400

Their famous experiment allowed them to conclude that DNA, not protein, was the hereditary

Their famous experiment allowed them to conclude that DNA, not protein, was the hereditary compound in the cell. It was called Waring blender experiment. ber A 500

Who were Hersey and Chase? A 500

Who were Hersey and Chase? A 500

It is the shape of the DNA molecule. B 100

It is the shape of the DNA molecule. B 100

What is the double helix? B 100

What is the double helix? B 100

This is the correct name of the sugar in DNA. B 200

This is the correct name of the sugar in DNA. B 200

What is deoxyribose? B 200

What is deoxyribose? B 200

They are the building blocks or monomers of DNA. B 300

They are the building blocks or monomers of DNA. B 300

Nucleotides B 300

Nucleotides B 300

These compounds make up the sides of the DNA “twisted ladder. ” B 400

These compounds make up the sides of the DNA “twisted ladder. ” B 400

What are phosphates and deoxyribose sugars? B 400

What are phosphates and deoxyribose sugars? B 400

Hydrogen bonds form between the DNA bases. These bonds form as a result of

Hydrogen bonds form between the DNA bases. These bonds form as a result of an attraction between the following atoms: hydrogen and _____. B 500

What is oxygen or nitrogen? B 500

What is oxygen or nitrogen? B 500

Replication refers to this happening to a DNA molecule. C 100

Replication refers to this happening to a DNA molecule. C 100

What is copying or duplicating? C 100

What is copying or duplicating? C 100

The enzyme that breaks the bonds between the DNA bases is known as helicase.

The enzyme that breaks the bonds between the DNA bases is known as helicase. The enzyme that adds nucleotides has this name. C 200

What is DNA polymerase? C 200

What is DNA polymerase? C 200

One DNA strand is original and one DNA strand is new in a replicated

One DNA strand is original and one DNA strand is new in a replicated molecule. DNA replication therefore is described by this term. C 300

What is semiconservative? C 300

What is semiconservative? C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400

DAILY DOUBLE C 400

Okazaki fragments are formed along a DNA template strand, rather than the DNA coding

Okazaki fragments are formed along a DNA template strand, rather than the DNA coding strand. This template strand is also referred to by this name. C 400

What is lagging strand? C 400

What is lagging strand? C 400

The DNA molecule strand that runs in the 3’ – 5’ direction is known

The DNA molecule strand that runs in the 3’ – 5’ direction is known as the template strand. The DNA molecule strand that runs in the 5’ – 3’ direction goes by this name. C 500

What is the DNA coding strand? C 500

What is the DNA coding strand? C 500

Transcription produces this type of nucleic acid (from the sequence of bases on the

Transcription produces this type of nucleic acid (from the sequence of bases on the DNA template strand). D 100

What is RNA? D 100

What is RNA? D 100

Transcription occurs in this organelle. D 200

Transcription occurs in this organelle. D 200

What is the nucleus? D 200

What is the nucleus? D 200

RNA polymerase moves to this area of the DNA molecule at the beginning of

RNA polymerase moves to this area of the DNA molecule at the beginning of transcription known as Initiation. D 300

What is the promoter region? D 300

What is the promoter region? D 300

RNA nucleotides are added during the Elongation phase until RNA polymerase reaches this part

RNA nucleotides are added during the Elongation phase until RNA polymerase reaches this part of DNA. D 400

What is the terminator signal or terminator region? D 400

What is the terminator signal or terminator region? D 400

While introns are cut out and exons are left in, these parts are added

While introns are cut out and exons are left in, these parts are added to either end of RNA molecule and are thought to protect RNA from cytosol enzymes. D 500

What are the m. G cap and the Poly A tail. D 500

What are the m. G cap and the Poly A tail. D 500

The codons of m. RNA match the ______ of transfer RNAs. E 100

The codons of m. RNA match the ______ of transfer RNAs. E 100

What are the anticodons? E 100

What are the anticodons? E 100

The building blocks of a protein are amino acids. This is the chemical reaction

The building blocks of a protein are amino acids. This is the chemical reaction that forms the peptide bonds between them. E 200

What is a condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis)? E 200

What is a condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis)? E 200

During translation, Initiation is followed by _____ and _____. E 300

During translation, Initiation is followed by _____ and _____. E 300

What is Elongation and Termination? E 300

What is Elongation and Termination? E 300

These are the specific types of nucleic acid molecules involved in translation. E 400

These are the specific types of nucleic acid molecules involved in translation. E 400

What are m. RNA, t. RNA & r. RNA? E 400

What are m. RNA, t. RNA & r. RNA? E 400

The start codon ____ codes for the amino acid ____. E 500

The start codon ____ codes for the amino acid ____. E 500

What is AUG and Methionine? E 500

What is AUG and Methionine? E 500

DNA has the base Thymine, while RNA has this base instead. F 100

DNA has the base Thymine, while RNA has this base instead. F 100

What is Uracil? F 100

What is Uracil? F 100

DNA has twice as many of these as RNA. F 200

DNA has twice as many of these as RNA. F 200

What are strands? F 200

What are strands? F 200

RNA contains this sugar. F 300

RNA contains this sugar. F 300

What is ribose? F 300

What is ribose? F 300

This RNA molecule has a looped shape that may resemble a clover. It brings

This RNA molecule has a looped shape that may resemble a clover. It brings the amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during translation. F 400

What is t. RNA? F 400

What is t. RNA? F 400

A ribosome is made up of these compounds. F 500

A ribosome is made up of these compounds. F 500

What is protein and ribosomal RNA? F 500

What is protein and ribosomal RNA? F 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is: Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

The Final Jeopardy Category is: Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

The two DNA strands run in opposite directions based on the orientation of their

The two DNA strands run in opposite directions based on the orientation of their sugars. The strands are described by this adjective. Click on screen to continue

What is Antiparallel? Click on screen to continue

What is Antiparallel? Click on screen to continue

Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT

Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT