There is There are some any Countable nouns

There is / There are & some /any

重温 – 可數名詞: 單數 / 複數 Countable nouns: Singular / Plural 不可數名詞: Uncountable nouns

Countable nouns 可數名詞 These are all countable nouns! a carrot (carrots) a girl (girls) an apple (apples) a table (tables) 可數名詞多於 1的時候, 需要加 s 或 es

Countable nouns carrots grapes tomatoes sandwiches We add ‘s’ to the end of the word. 在字尾加 s We add ‘es’ to words that end with ‘o’, ‘ch’, ‘s’ or ‘x’. 字尾是o, ch, s 或 x 時, 則加 es

Irregular Countable nouns 不規則可數名詞 sheep fish deer

Irregular Countable nouns 不規則可數名詞 mouse mice goose geese children

Uncountable nouns 不可數名詞 rice tea bread honey soup flour

There is … We can also use ‘There is …’ with singular countable nouns. There is one ball. Or: There is a ball. countable noun(singular) 當可數名詞數量為 1，可用 ‘a’ 或‘one’表示。 可數名詞，數量是 1， 用There is表示。

There is a rabbit. There is a woman. There is one tomato.

There are … For plural countable nouns, we can use ‘There are …’ in the sentence. There are two balls. Or: There are some balls. countable noun(plural) 當可數名詞數量多於 1，可 直接用數字 ‘two’ 或 ‘some’ 表示。 可數名詞，數量多於 1， 用 There are表示。

There are some grapes. There are some strawberries. There are some cherries. There are some sheep. There are some children.

There is an orange. There are two oranges. There is some milk. There is some bread. There are three birds.

掌握了 ‘There is’ ‘There are’ 的用法, 請試做Worksheet(8) Part (A) & (B)

There is There are 滑梯

some + countable noun some + uncountable noun (in affirmative sentences) any + countable noun any + uncountable noun (in questions and negative sentences) eg. There are some tomatoes. eg. Are there any oranges? There is some bread. Is there any milk? No, there isn’t any milk. some 一些 用於肯定句 any 任何 用於問句 / 否定句

肯定句 There are some oranges. 肯定句 There is some milk in the jar. Is there any bread? 問句 肯定句 Yes, there is some bread. Are there any birds in the sky? 問句 No, there are not any birds in the sky. 否定句 some 用於肯定句 any 用於問句 / 否定句

Is there any milk? Yes, there is some milk.

薑 Is there any ginger? Yes, there is some ginger.

Are there any potatoes? No, there aren’t any potatoes.

掌握了 ‘Is there any…? ’ ‘Are there any…? ’ 注意不要用錯 is / are Yes, there is some… Yes, there are some… No, there isn’t any… No, there aren’t any…的用法, 請試做Worksheet(8) Part (D)

1. Are there any apples? Yes, there are some apples. 2. Are there any mangoes? No, there aren’t any mangoes. 1. Is there any cheese? Yes, there is some cheese. 2. Is there any cola? No, there isn’t any cola.

Is there any butter? Are there any tomatoes? Yes ? / No ? 看看冰箱裏有沒有蕃茄?

The End