There are six kingdoms of living things: • Animals • Plants • Fungi • Protists • Bacteria • Archaea
Animals are classified into 2 major groups: • Vertebrates – animals that have a backbone • Invertebrates – animals that don’t have a backbone Is a dog a vertebrate or invertebrate? Is an ant a vertebrate or invertebrate?
• • • Mammals Birds Fish Reptiles Amphibians
Vertebrates are also called chordates because they have nerve cords running down their backs. Vertebrates have endoskeletons.
How many bones does a shark have? It is because sharks skeletons consist of cartilage. 0 bones!
Some animals are tetrapods (4 feet). And some animals are bipeds (2 feet).
Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone. Invertebrates are classified into: • Protozoa • Flatworms • Cnidarians • Mollusks • Echinoderms • Arthropods
Arthropods are further classified into: • Crustaceans • Insects • Arachnids • Myriapods
Arthropods have exoskeletons.
Cold-blooded animals are animals which body temperature depends on the outside temperature. What are some classes of animals that are cold-blooded? Fish Reptiles Amphibians Arthropods
Warm-blooded animals, are animals which body temperature does not depend on outside temperature. What are some classes of animals Mammals and Birds that are cold-blooded? What is the body temperature of a human? It is about 37⁰C.