TheoryGuided Inventories TheoryGuided Inventories lPersonality Research Form lAType
- Slides: 95
理論導向量表 (Theory-Guided Inventories) 報告:雯馨
理論導向量表 (Theory-Guided Inventories) l「性格研究量表」(Personality Research Form) l「A型人格行為型態」(Type A coronaryprone behavior pattern) l「狀態-特質焦慮量表」(State –Trait Anxiety Inventory):企圖去測量特定的人格組成成 分。
性格研究量表 Personality Research Form(PRF) l. Edwards 和Abbott發現PRF和Edward Personality Inventory(EPI)中有相似測量特別高和有確定的交互作 用情形。 ØPRF和EPI測量之間如以下: PRF X EPI 係數 成就 Achievement X 努力 作Hard Work 0. 74 改變Change X 喜歡處於規律中Likes a Set Routine ─0. 54 撫養 Nurturance X 幫助別人Help Others 0. 64 Succorance X 獨立Dependent 0. 73
明尼蘇達多相人格測驗 2(MMPI-2) §依照測驗結果的答案性質,分成十個臨床量表: 〈P. 352 Table 8. 8〉 – Hs(hypochondriasis,疑心病) – D(depression,抑鬱) – hy(hysteria,歇斯底里) – Pd(psychopathicdeviate,心理變態) – Mf(masculinity-femininity,性別取向) – Pa(paranoia,偏執) – Pt(psychasthenia,精神衰弱) – Sc(schizophrenia,精神分裂) – Ma(hypomania,輕躁症) – Si(socialintroversion,社會內向性) 28
TABLE 8. 10 校正量表與分量表 ü 認知障礙(Cognitive Impairment) ü 衝動與分心(Impulsivity and Distractibility) ü 犯罪(Delinquency) ü 家庭功能障礙(Family Dysfunction) ü 現實扭曲(Reality Distortion) ü 身體關注(Somatic Concern) ü 心裡不適(Psychological Discomfort) ü 社會退縮(Social Withdrawal) ü 社會技能不足(Social Skill Deficits) 37
行為評估 Behavioral Assessment 38
行為療法 (Behavior Therapy) & 行為評估 (Behavioral Assessment) 報告:鈺雯 42
一、以暴露為基礎的方法 (Exposure-Based Methods) • 暴露治療法包括: • 系統減敏感法(systematic desensitization) • 洪水法(flooding / implosion) 45
二、認知行為療法 (Cognitive Behavior Therapies) • Ellis:理情療法 (rational emotive therapy,RET) • Meichenbaum:自我教導訓練 (self-instructional training) • Beck:認知療法(cognitive therapy) 53
STRUCTURED INTERVIEW SCHEDULES 結構式晤談表 報告:侑萱 65
DSM的五軸診斷系統 2/2 ◎第一軸 臨床疾病(Clinical disorders) 酒精使用疾患(Alcohol Use Disorder) 恐慌症(Panic disorder) 精神分裂症(Schizophrenia) ◎第二軸 人格障礙(Personality disorders) 邊緣型人格異常(Borderline Personality Disorder) 逃避型人格異常(Avoidance Personality Disorder) 依賴型人格異常(Dependant Personality Disorder) ◎第三軸 一般醫學狀況(General medical conditions) 甲狀腺低能症(hypothyroidism) 心臟病(heart disease) ◎第四軸 社會心理與環境問題(Psychosocial and environmental problems) 失業、沒有健康保險、法律訴訟問題……等可能影響個人功能的問題 ◎第五軸 功能的整體評估(Global Assessment of Functioning , GAF) 68
DSM的功能-Andreasen and Black(1995)提出 ◎降低臨床現象的複雜性 (Reducing the complexity og clinical phenomena) ◎促進臨床醫師間的交流 (Facilitating communication between clinicians) ◎預測此疾病造成的結果 (Predicting the outcome of the disorder) ◎決定適當的治療方式(Deciding on an appropriate treatment) ◎協助尋找病因(Deciding on an appropriate treatment) ◎確定全球此疾病的流行 (Determining the prevalence of diseases worldwide) ◎決定保險項目的涵蓋範圍 (Making decisions about insurance coverage) 71
ASSESSMENT BY SYSTEMATIC DIRECT OBSERVATION 系統性直接觀察評量 75
類推的行為評估 ANALOGUE BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT (P 368) 報告:淯鈴 81
類推的行為評估 ü近似系統性的直接觀察 (The methods of analogue behavioral assessment are closely related to the methods of systematic direct observation) ü在非自然情境 (The main difference has to do with the settings in which the observations occur) (P 368 Section 1) 82
生態瞬間評估法 ECOLOGICAL MOMERTARY ASSESSMENT(P 369) 88
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