Theory of Social Development PSYCHOLOGIST 1902 1994 Developed

* Theory of Social Development

*PSYCHOLOGIST *1902 -1994 *Developed theory of social development *Based on theory that Humans pass thru 8 stages *In each stage there is conflict

In each stage there is conflict, and there can be 2 outcomes 1. An individual can attain psychological understanding or 2. An individual develops an emotional problem *

BIRTH TO 18 MONTHS BASIC TRUST VERSUS MISTRUST Child will understand that even when things are not going well, they will work out *

18 Months – 3 years old Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt Develops strength of Willpower & Determination *

Ages 3 -5 Initiative Versus Guilt Child will develop a sense of purpose *

Industry Versus Inferiority Produces a sense of competency *

12 -18 years Identity Versus Confusion This stage produces virtue of loyalty, and the ability to live by society’s standards *

18 -35 years Intimacy versus Isolation Moving from isolation to some level of intimacy. Includes a wide range of relationships & putting aside differences *

40 -65 years old Generativity Versus Stagnation Involves concern for the next generation Givers a person a capacity for caring *

Integrity versus Despair As death approaches task for older adults is to minimize despair and focus on the strength of wisdom *

*No reason to rush thru any of the stages *If a stage does not go well the person may develop problems with future positive development *