THEORETICAL BASIS OF INBOUND TOURISM Theoretical basis of
THEORETICAL BASIS OF INBOUND TOURISM
Theoretical basis of inbound tourism � � The essence of inbound tourism History of tourism and inbound tourism Inbound tourism in Ukraine Factors for development of inbound tourism
The essence of inbound tourism � The number of tourists' journeys increased from 25 million in 1950 to 700 million in 2003, and in 2019 – 1, 4 billion tourists, and is predicted to reach 1. 6 billion in 2020. This implies that average annual growth rate of tourism sector will be 3. 5%, while predicted growth rate of heavy industry is 3%.
The essence of inbound tourism � In 2018, direct contribution of Tourism was USD 2. 75 trillion whereas the total contribution was pegged at USD 8. 81 trillion, accounting for 10. 4% of the global GDP
The essence of inbound tourism
The essence of inbound tourism
The essence of inbound tourism
The essence of inbound tourism � Tourism has two types and many forms on the bases of the purpose of visit and alternative forms of tourism. Tourism can be categorized as international and domestic tourism.
The essence of inbound tourism � When people visit a foreign country, it is referred to as International Tourism. In order to travel to a foreign country, one need a valid passport, visa, health documents, foreign exchange, etc.
The essence of inbound tourism � � Inbound Tourism This refers to tourists of outside origin entering a particular country. When people travel outside their host/native country to another country, then it is called inbound tourism for that country where he/she is traveling. For example when a tourist from Indian origin travels to Japan then it is Inbound tourism for Japan because foreign tourist comes to Japan.
The essence of inbound tourism � � Outbound Tourism This refers to tourists traveling from the country of their origin to another country. When tourists travel a foreign region than it is outbound tourism for his own country because he/she is going outside their country. For example when a tourist from India travel to Japan then it is outbound tourism for India and Inbound tourism for Japan.
The essence of inbound tourism � � Domestic Tourism The tourism activity of the people within their own country is known as domestic tourism. Traveling within the same country is easier because it does not require formal travel documents and tedious formalities like compulsory health check and foreign exchange. In domestic tourism, a traveler generally does not face much language problems or currency exchange issues.
The essence of inbound tourism
The essence of inbound tourism � According to the World Tourism Organization the inbound tourism is the activities of the visitor travelling to a place outside his usual environment for not more than one consecutive year and not less than 24 hours. The travel is for leisure, business and not for permanent work and gaining money.
� � � 1 - Travelling from a place to another 2 - Duration of travelling 3 - The traveler changes his environment. 4 - The purpose of travelling is entertainment not work or gaining money. 5 - The main concept of the inbound tourism implies expending money.
� � � Main measures for the development of inbound tourism The implementation by state authorities at the federal or regional levels of a set of measures aimed at encouraging people to domestic tourism. As a result of the creation of new objects? It has shown the development of existing destinations, they are becoming attractive foreign tourists. Reorientation of the priorities for the distribution of financial flows at the federal or regional level from the conduct of mass sports events to the organization of recreational facilities for different target audiences of foreign tourists. Formation and promotion of exclusive and unique tourist routes on the territory of some country, taking into account the demand of different target audience of foreign tourists. Creation of the tourist infrastructure of the world level providing comfortable delivery of tourists to a particular region tourist destination. Formation of the country`s image as safe for all foreign tourists.
The history of travel and tourism � Empire Era, which stretched from the time of the Egyptians to the Greeks and finally came to an end with the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time, people began traveling in large numbers for governmental, commercial, educational, and religious purposes out of both necessity and pleasure.
The history of travel and tourism � � Travel almost disappeared during the Middle Ages (5 th– 14 th centuries a. d. ). As the dominance of the Roman Empire crumbled, travel became dangerous and sporadic. As the Roman Catholic Church gained power and influence, people began to talk of Crusades to retake the Holy Land. There were nine of these Crusades (a. d. 1096– 1291), but each failed. In 1291, Acre, the last Christian stronghold, was retaken by the Muslims, bringing the Crusades to an end.
The history of travel and tourism � After the Crusades, merchants such as Marco Polo traveled to places well beyond the territories visited by the Crusaders
The history of travel and tourism � The Grand Tour Era (1613– 1785), which marked the height of luxurious travel and tourism activities, originated with the wealthy English and soon spread and became fashionable among other individuals who had time and money
The history of travel and tourism � � The Mobility Era (1800– 1944) was characterized by increased travel to new and familiar locations, both near and far. Tourism industry activities began to increase as new roads, stagecoaches, passenger trains, and sailing ships became common sights in the early 1800 s. Great Britain and France developed extensive road and railroad systems well before Canada and the United States The next major steps in the Mobility Era were the introduction of automobiles and air travel
The history of travel and tourism � � Following the end of World War II, several additional factors helped encourage the growth of tourism Also in the 1950 s, hotels and motels expanded quickly through the newly adopted franchising development model.
TOURISM SECTOR IN UKRAINE � � � The issue of inbound tourism development for Ukraine for several reasons: Firstly, geographical position of some of the Ukrainian regions is perfectly appropriate for tourism industry and is poorly suitable for other purposes Secondly, the worldwide amount of tourism spending increases significantly year by year
TOURISM SECTOR IN UKRAINE
TOURISM SECTOR IN UKRAINE � Annual number of inbound tourism arrivals for personal purposes in Ukraine from 2007 to 2017*
TOURISM SECTOR IN UKRAINE
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � Like any production, production of a tourist production depends of factors: tourist recourses, capital, land, labor.
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � � The basic classification of primary tourism resources, which is not exhaustive, is done according to specific criteria, the most common being genetic origin, qualitativity and multiplicity. Natural tourism resources consist of all natural elements and factors that possess a high degree of attractiveness and that reflect their geographical environment and can be valorised for tourism purposes
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � According to their relevant features, these resources can be classified as geomorphological, climate-based, hydrographical and bio-geographical, and as protected natural heritage.
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � � ANTHROPOGENIC TOURISM RESOURCES In previously valorised tourism resources and attractions, most of the world’s tourism traffic was linked to natural potential and environmental components. The prevailing opinion is that human-made resources (anthropogenic), as a factor of tourism development, are poorly valorised in destinations that are not particularly developed in terms of tourism
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � According to their structural features, anthropogenic resources may be classified as cultural assets, ethno-social resources, artistic resources and environmental resources.
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � Labor is human effort that can be applied to production. People who work to repair tires, pilot airplanes, teach children, or enforce laws are all part of the economy’s labor. People who would like to work but have not found employment—who are unemployed—are also considered part of the labor available to the economy.
FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INBOUND TOURISM � � � Capital does not consist solely of physical objects. The score for a new symphony is capital because it will be used to produce concerts. Computer software used by business firms or government agencies to produce goods and services is capital. Capital may thus include physical goods and intellectual discoveries. Any resource is capital if it satisfies two criteria: The resource must have been produced. The resource can be used to produce other goods and services.
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