The Weimar Republic 1919 29 The New Objectivity

• The Weimar Republic (1919 -29) • The New Objectivity（新客觀） Tendenzkunst （宣傳性的藝術）

George Grosz, Self-Portrait, Warning (1927) Olga’s Gallery

George Grosz, Dedication to Oskar Panizza (1918) vs. George Grosz, Metropolis (1916 -17)

George Grosz, Germany, A Winter’s Tale (1917 -19) vs. George Grosz, People in the Street (1915 -16) Olga’s Gallery

George Grosz, After It Was Over, They Played vs. George Grosz, Murder on Acker Street Cards (1917) (1916)

George Grosz, John the Woman Killer (1918) vs. Heinrich Maria Dorringhausen, The Sex Murderer (1917) Olga’s Gallery

Otto Dix, Sex Murderer: Self-Portrait (1920) vs. Otto Dix, Sexual Murder (1922)

Otto Dix, Sexual Murder (1922) vs. Otto Dix and His Wife Martha (1925)

Otto Dix, Self Portrait as a Soldier (1914) vs. Hugo Erfurth, Otto Dix (1926)

Otto Dix, The Match Vendor Ⅰ (1920) vs. Otto Dix, The Skat Players (1920)

Pablo Picasso, Three Women at the Spring (1921) vs. Otto Dix, The Skat Players (1920)

Kazimir Malevich, Suprematism: Painterly vs. Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: Realism of a Player Football (1915) Flying Airplane (1915)

Kazimir Malevich, Black Square (1914 -15) vs. Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White (1918 -19)

Photograph of Kazimir Malevich’s rave vs. Photograph of Kazimir Malevich’s funeral procession at Moscow Station, Leningrad.

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Pure Red Color, Pure Yellow Color, Pure Blue Color (1921)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Oval Hanging Construction vs. Mikhad Kaufman, Photograph (1920) of Rodchenko with Folded Constructions (1921)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Oval Hanging Construction vs. Installation of the third (1920) OBMOKHO exhibition (1921)

Vladimir. Tatlin, Monument to the Third International (1919 -20)

Lyubov Popova, Spatial Force Construction (1920 -21) vs. Lyubov Popova, Constructivist Composition (1931)

Lyubov Popova, Spatial Force Construction (1920 -21) vs. “Curves” from The Encyclopeadia Slovar (1902)

Lyubov Popova, Spatial Force Construction (1920 -21) vs. “Geometric Solids” from The Encyclopeadia Slovar (1902)

Varvara Stepanova, Five Figures on a White Background (1920) vs. Varvara Stepanova, Designs for Sports Clothing (1923)

Varvara Stepanova, Designs for Sports Clothing (1923) vs. Students of the Academy of Social Education (1923)

Lyubov Popova, The Magnanimous (1922)

Lyubov Popova, Dress design (1923 -24)

Lyubov Popova, Dress design (1923 -24) vs. Nadezhda Lamanova, Custome Based on Folk-design (1923)

Lyubov Popova, Textile designs (1923 -24) vs. Lyubov Popova, Textile designs: red triangles in circles, watercolour on paper.

Gustav Klutsis, Dynamic City (1919) vs. Gustav Klutsis, Electrification of the Whole Country (1920)

Gustav Klutsis, Study for a poster “Workers, Everyone Must Vote in the Election of Soviets!” (1930)

El Lissitzky, The Constructor (Self-Portrait) (1924) vs. Aleksandr Rodchenko, Photograph of Varvara Stepanova at Her Desk (1924)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Photograph of Varvara vs. Aleksandr Rodchenko, Photograph of working on a textile design (1924) Osip Brik (1924)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Poster for Battleship Potemkin (1925) vs. Aleksandr Rodchenko, Poster for The Cinema-Eye (1923)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Chauffeur (1933)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, Pioneer with a Horn (1930) vs. Aleksandr Rodchenko, Moculea (1927)

Aleksandr Rodchenko, One page from the magazine USSR in Construction, 12, Dec. 1933.

Aleksander Gerasimov, Stalin at the Sixteenth Party Congress of the Russian Communist Party (1929 -30)

• 德國的 Bauhaus（包浩斯） • 1919: Weimar • 1925: Dessau • 1932: Berlin 郊區 • 1933: Closed

Masters on the roof of the Bauhaus building (1925/26)

Walter Gropius, The Dessau Bauhaus building (1925/26)

Walter Gropius, The Dessau Bauhaus building (1925/26)

Theodor Bogler, Teapots (1923)

Theodor Bogler, The table lamp of metal and glass (1925)

Anni Albers, Design for wall-hanging (1926) vs. Anni Albers, Design for wall-hanging (1927)

Gustav Hassenpflug, Folding table in three different positions (1928)

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, From the Radio Tower, vs. Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, View of the Radio Berlin (1928) Tower, Berlin (1925)

Iwao Yamawaki, The Attack on the Bauhaus (1932)

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Met http: //www. metmuseum. org/special/glitter/view_1. asp? item=5&view=l ‧ Artnet http: //www. artnet. com/magazineus/reviews/lawrence 5 -2206_detail. asp? picnum=4 ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/G/grosz 27. html ‧ f lickr Ras. Marley http: //www. flickr. com/photos/32357038@N 08/3191735529/ ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki George Grosz ‧http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: George. Grosz. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki George Grosz ‧ http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Grosz_Widmung_an_Oskar_Panizza. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧National Gallery of Art http: //www. nga. gov/exhibitions/2006/dada/images/artwork/202 -098. shtm ‧Homo Laicus http: //www. homolaicus. com/arte/images/metropolis. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/G/grosz 10. html ‧flickr Ras. Marley http: //www. flickr. com/photos/32357038@N 08/3531361188/ ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Berlin. Culture & Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990. Hegemann W. , 113 ‧ Lustmord. Sexual Murder in Weimar Germany, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995, Maria Tatar. , 117

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Berlin. Culture & Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990. Hegemann W. , 125 ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/G/grosz 1. html ‧ Artnet http: //www. artnet. de/magazine/man-son-1969 -in-der-hamburgerkunsthalle/images/7/ ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Heinrich Maria Davringhausen Gallery ‧http: //www. tendreams. org/davringhausen. htm ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Berlin. Culture & Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990. Hegemann W. , 131

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Berlin. Culture & Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990. Hegemann W. , 133 • Berlin. Culture & Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990. Hegemann W. , 135 ‧flickr kraftgenie http: //www. flickr. com/photos/kraftgenie/4669795703/ ‧Cómo cantaba mayo en la noche de enero http: //3. bp. blogspot. com/_6 -f. I 32 fvg 0/Spgasn. Y 6 t. II/AAAACXA/Dvx 8 F 6_Walo/s 1600 -h/20080313092633 otto-dix-por-sander. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ flickr renzodionigi http: //www. flickr. com/photos/renzodionigi/4211262320/ ‧ Humanities Web http: //www. humanitiesweb. org/human. php? s=g&p=c&a=p&ID=1466 ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Museo Thyssen http: //www. museothyssen. org/microsites/otto_dix/index_ing. htm ‧flickr stereoke! http: //www. flickr. com/photos/43862911@N 00/2840625544 ‧Otto Dix project http: //www. ottodix. org/index/catalog-item/130. 001. html ‧VMC http: //www. learn. columbia. edu/russianart/images/medium/0495/22. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/object. php? object_id=79762 ‧Picasa Bob Swain http: //picasaweb. google. com/revswain/Picasso. Pablo#5481375523141843266 ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 98

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Kazimir Malevich http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Suprematism. _Soccer_Player_in_the_Four th_Dimension. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=79269 ‧ibiblio http: //www. ibiblio. org/eldritch/el/mp/m 45. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki Kazimir Malevich http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Malevich. black-square. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki Kazimir Malevich http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Kazimir_Malevich__%27 Suprematist_Composition_White_on_White%27, _oil_on_canvas, _1918, _Museum_of_Modern_Art. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Primitivism, Cubism, Abstraction: The. Early Twentieth Century, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1993, 229 ‧The Independent http: //www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/drawing-a-blank-russianconstructivist-makes-late-tate-debut-1516801. html? action=Popup ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 101 ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 96 ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 267 ‧Flickr guoxin 2 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/kwosin/2091603315/ ‧VMC http: //www. learn. columbia. edu/russianart/images/medium/kiaer_032803_04. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Tate http: //www. tate. org. uk/modern/exhibitions/rodchenkopopova/eventseducation. shtm ‧ARTIMX http: //artinvestment. ru/temp/cache/20090216_popova_construction. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 128 ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 108 ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 130

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧art expert website http: //www. artexpertswebsite. com/pages/artists/stepanova. php ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Bluffton University http: //www. bluffton. edu/womenartists/ch 9(20 c)/stepanovasports. jpg ‧bongkim. com http: //www. bongkim. com/bongkim/bbs/board. php? bo_table=b 03_01&wr_id=42&p age=0 ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧xxdesign http: //xxdesign. kesor. net/movement/konstructivism/ ‧Pro. Profs. com http: //www. proprofs. com/flashcards/cardshowall. php? title=women-in-visual-arts 20 th-c-european ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 137

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧London Theatre Blog http: //www. londontheatreblog. co. uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/popova-4. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Tate http: //www. tate. org. uk/tateetc/issue 15/russian. htm ‧Kostis Velonis http: //kostisvelonis. blogspot. com/2009/09/short-life-of-equal-woman. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 136 ‧Russian Avant-garde Gallery http: //www. russianavantgard. com/Artists/popova_dress_d. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 135 • Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 123 ‧Abstract art http: //www. abstract-arts. org/Red-Triangles-in-Circles. html ‧ Bridgeman Art Library http: //www. bridgemanart. com/EN-GB/news-and-features/collectionhighlights/2009/Feb/soviet%20 art. aspx ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧ICP http: //museum. icp. org/museum/exhibitions/klutsis_kulagina/images/L_4. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Pop art machine http: //popartmachine. com/item/pop_art/LOC+1531732/ELECTRIFICATION-OFTHE-ENTIRE-COUNTRY-/-KLUTSIS, -20 G. -UNPROCESSED-IN. . . ‧Lev Manovich http: //www. manovich. net/LNM_SITE_NEW/klutsis. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/object. php? object_id=6487 ‧Alexis Rose Abate http: //alexisabate. com/Propagandaweb. htm ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧flickr Coilhouse http: //www. flickr. com/photos/coilhouse/1531039868/ ‧HVW 8 http: //hvw 8. com/wpcontent/gallery/constructivism/el_lissitzky_the_constructor_1924. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 125

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 132 ‧Wiki Aleksandr Rodchenko http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Osip_Brik_(taken_by_Rodchenko). jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki Aleksandr Rodchenko http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Bronenosets_Rodchenko. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 126

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧STS http: //stsweb. ym. edu. tw/jcliu/photo/41. htm ‧Masters of Photography http: //www. masters-ofphotography. com/R/rodchenko_chauffeur_full. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧SFMOMA http: //www. sfmoma. org/artwork/18500 ‧ ART TATTLER http: //arttattler. com/archivealexanderrodchenko. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Photography at the Dock. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. , 54 ‧ October: The First Decade, 1976 -1986. Boston: MIT Press, 1987. , 110

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧SEVENTEEN MOMENTS IN SOVIET HISTORY http: //www. soviethistory. org/images/Large/1934/stalin_xvi. jpg ‧KU http: //web. ku. edu/~russcult/culture/visual_index/images/20 thc_art/30 gerasimovstali n_congress. jpeg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Bauhaus-Archiv http: //www. bauhaus. de/bauhaus 1919/index+M 52087573 ab 0. html ‧WEIMAR http: //4. bp. blogspot. com/_Tyk 2 yoqz. Vk. E/TFw. Ff. JOGx. UI/AAAABJ 8/TPKR Pw. ARxk. Y/s 1600/z. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. , 140.

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧MEK http: //mek. niif. hu/01900/01906/html/index 1959. html ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧mariabuszek http: //www. mariabuszek. com/kcai/Constr. Bau/Bauhaus 2_gallery. htm ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧maria elena buszek http: //www. mariabuszek. com/kcai/Constr. Bau/Bauhaus 1_gallery. htm ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧Wiki Product Design http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Wagenfeld_wg 24_2256185. jpg

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=3755 ‧mariabuszek http: //www. mariabuszek. com/kcai/Constr. Bau/Bauhaus 2_gallery. htm ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation http: //www. albersfoundation. org/images/i. Gallery/poppages/i 250. htm ‧Venetian Red http: //venetianred. files. wordpress. com/2009/10/annialbers. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited ‧flickr modern flat http: //www. flickr. com/photos/89667321@N 00/1396616775/ ‧ bauhaus e. Informalismo http: //bauhausinformalismo. wordpress. com/que-fue-la-bauhaus/ ‧ 2010/10/03 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧SFMOMA http: //www. sfmoma. org/artwork/12977# • Photography at the Dock. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. , 65 ‧WEIMAR http: //1. bp. blogspot. com/_Tyk 2 yoqz. Vk. E/TFw. J 4 u. Gv. BGI/AAAABKM/Yn 0 ov. UHSvn. M/s 1600/z. jpg ‧ 2010/10/03 visited