The Titanomachy Rise of the Olympians Teachers Students

The Titanomachy: Rise of the Olympians Teachers Students

Navigating the Module Next Button This button will take you to the next slide in each lesson. Back Button This button will take you back a slide in each lesson. Text Boxes Type your answer to the provided questions in each box. Home Button This button will take you to your Home Page at any time. Click the Home Button to get started!

Teacher’s Information Audience This module is intended as an introductory activity in the Greek mythology unit for English 9 students with a basic understanding of reading, writing, and Greek mythology. Learning Environment Students will participate in this learning module in a computer lab with access to headphones and the Internet. Objectives • Given a major Titan or Greek god/goddess, students will recognize how he/she was involved in the Titanomachy and the events leading up to the Titanomachy with 100% accuracy. • Given a major Titan or Greek god/goddess, students will identify his/her origins with 100% accuracy • Given a specific event of the Titanomachy or leading up to the Titanomachy, students will recall how this event relates to another event with 100% accuracy.

Which will be your home page… Mount Othrys or Mount Olympus?

Mount Othrys: Headquarters of the Titans Introduction Lesson One: The Protogenoi Lesson Two: The Titans Lesson Three: The Olympians Lesson Four: The Titanomachy Quiz

Mount Olympus: Headquarters of the Gods Introduction Lesson One: The Protogenoi Lesson Two: The Titans Lesson Three: The Olympians Lesson Four: The Titanomachy Quiz

Introduction Greek mythology is a many-faced monster, each story of the gods and goddesses differing somehow from the next. This learning module focuses on the most common aspects of one particular story—the Titanomachy. Click the Next Button for a short introductory video to start the module!

Introduction Greek mythology is a many-faced monster, each story of the gods and goddesses differing somehow from the next. This learning module focuses on the most common aspects of one particular story—the Titanomachy. Click the Next Button for a short introductory video to start the module!

Protogenoi You may or may not have heard of the Protogenoi, also called the primeval gods of the universe. They are not nearly as known as their famous grandchildren, the Olympians, though they are much older. These gods emerged around creation.

Protogenoi You may or may not have heard of the Protogenoi, also called the primeval gods of the universe. They are not nearly as known as their famous grandchildren, the Olympians, though they are much older. These gods emerged around creation.

Protogenoi The Protogenoi make up the most basic components of the universe, though the most important to our story are Gaia and Ouranos. Gaia was the Earth. Ouranos was the Sky.

Protogenoi The Protogenoi make up the most basic components of the universe, though the most important to our story are Gaia and Ouranos. Gaia was the Earth. Ouranos was the Sky.

Protogenoi Though unusual to us, Gaia gave birth to Ouranos through a process called parthenogenesis. She created him to be her equal, and together they had many children.

Protogenoi Though unusual to us, Gaia gave birth to Ouranos through a process called parthenogenesis. She created him to be her equal, and together they had many children.

Protogenoi The first of their children were the Cyclopes Brontes, Steropes, and Arges. All three of them were exceptionally strong and capable with their hands. As you can see, the Cyclopes only has one eye.

Protogenoi The first of their children were the Cyclopes Brontes, Steropes, and Arges. All three of them were exceptionally strong and capable with their hands. As you can see, the Cyclopes only has one eye.

Protogenoi Next, Gaia and Ouranos gave birth to three creatures called the Hundred-Handed Ones: Cottus, Briareos, and Gyges. These creatures, per their namesake, each had one hundred protruding from various parts of their bodies.

Protogenoi Next, Gaia and Ouranos gave birth to three creatures called the Hundred-Handed Ones: Cottus, Briareos, and Gyges. These creatures, per their namesake, each had one hundred protruding from various parts of their bodies.

Protogenoi Unfortunately, Ouranos was terrified and disgusted by his first and second rounds of children, and he shoved them back inside Gaia’s womb, or Tartarus, upon their births. This caused Gaia horrible pain, and she grew angry at Ouranos for her and her children’s suffering. She soon devised a plot against him that involved her youngest children—the Titans.

Protogenoi Unfortunately, Ouranos was terrified and disgusted by his first and second rounds of children, and he shoved them back inside Gaia’s womb, or Tartarus, upon their births. This caused Gaia horrible pain, and she grew angry at Ouranos for her and her children’s suffering. She soon devised a plot against him that involved her youngest children—the Titans.

Which of the following elements do you feel most connected to? Earth Water Air Sky

Which of the following elements do you feel most connected to? Earth Water Air Sky

Air Chaos was the very first Protogenus, and she embodied the lower air of the universe. She was, in essence, the bridge between the heavens and Gaia. The other airs ascended from Chaos, including Erebus (darkness), Nyx (night), Aether (day), and Hemera (light).

Air Chaos was the very first Protogenus, and she embodied the lower air of the universe. She was, in essence, the bridge between the heavens and Gaia. The other airs ascended from Chaos, including Erebus (darkness), Nyx (night), Aether (day), and Hemera (light).

Earth Gaia was the Protogenus who embodied Earth. She was the first Protogenus to come into being from Chaos. She is usually depicted as a woman half-rising from the Earth, trapped by her native form. She had many children apart from the Cyclopes, Hundred-Handed Ones, and Titans. As mentioned earlier in the lesson, she created Ouranos by herself, as well as several other Protogenoi.

Earth Gaia was the Protogenus who embodied Earth. She was the first Protogenus to come into being from Chaos. She is usually depicted as a woman half-rising from the Earth, trapped by her native form. She had many children apart from the Cyclopes, Hundred-Handed Ones, and Titans. As mentioned earlier in the lesson, she created Ouranos by herself, as well as several other Protogenoi.

Water Though there are many Protogenoi who embody water, Oceanus is the embodiment of fresh-water. Rivers, streams, springs, and rain were his domain, as was their cycle. Interestingly enough, he took the shape of a horned man with the tail of a snakelike fish in place of legs.

Water Though there are many Protogenoi who embody water, Oceanus is the embodiment of fresh-water. Rivers, streams, springs, and rain were his domain, as was their cycle. Interestingly enough, he took the shape of a horned man with the tail of a snakelike fish in place of legs.

Sky Oceanus was the Protogenus who embodied the heavens and the horizon. He acted as both Gaia’s son and consort, and he met a rather unruly fate, as you will soon discover in the next lesson.

Sky Oceanus was the Protogenus who embodied the heavens and the horizon. He acted as both Gaia’s son and consort, and he met a rather unruly fate, as you will soon discover in the next lesson.

Titans The youngest and wiliest of Gaia and Ouranos’s Titan children was Cronos. He is almost the most important Titan to our story. When Gaia revealed her plan to dethrone Ouranos to him, he immediately agreed to help her.

Titans The youngest and wiliest of Gaia and Ouranos’s Titan children was Cronos. He is almost the most important Titan to our story. When Gaia revealed her plan to dethrone Ouranos to him, he immediately agreed to help her.

Titans Gaia hid Cronos in her bedchamber in order to ambush Ouranos, equipping him with a silver sickle. When Ouranos came to embrace Gaia that night, Cronos lept from the shadows and castrated him, throwing his gentials in the sea. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, rose from the sea foam where it landed.

Titans Gaia hid Cronos in her bedchamber in order to ambush Ouranos, equipping him with a silver sickle. When Ouranos came to embrace Gaia that night, Cronos lept from the shadows and castrated him, throwing his gentials in the sea. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, rose from the sea foam where it landed.

Titans After defeating his father, Cronos chose his sister, Rhea, as his wife. The two ruled over a period called the Golden Age, and eventually, they gave birth to the original six Olympians.

Titans After defeating his father, Cronos chose his sister, Rhea, as his wife. The two ruled over a period called the Golden Age, and eventually, they gave birth to the original six Olympians.

In the past two lessons, you’ve seen how the gods have manipulated and betrayed family members in their quests for power. How are your family relationships different than those of the gods? Show this completed screen to Miss Davies before continuing!

In the past two lessons, you’ve seen how the gods have manipulated and betrayed family members in their quests for power. How are your family relationships different than those of the gods? Show this completed screen to Miss Davies before continuing!

Olympians The Olympians born of Cronos and Rhea are as follows: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Gaia—angry that Cronos kept the Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones imprisoned in Tartarus—warned Cronos that he too would meet his father’s fate and suffer defeat by one of his sons.

Olympians The Olympians born of Cronos and Rhea are as follows: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Gaia—angry that Cronos kept the Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones imprisoned in Tartarus—warned Cronos that he too would meet his father’s fate and suffer defeat by one of his sons.

Olympians Terrified of Gaia’s prophecy, Cronos promptly ate each of his children as soon as they were born. This devastated Rhea, and she devised a plan to save her youngest son, Zeus, from Cronos. When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him away and gave Cronos a rock wrapped in cloths to eat in his place.

Olympians Terrified of Gaia’s prophecy, Cronos promptly ate each of his children as soon as they were born. This devastated Rhea, and she devised a plan to save her youngest son, Zeus, from Cronos. When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him away and gave Cronos a rock wrapped in cloths to eat in his place.

Olympians Zeus, meanwhile, grew up on the island of Crete with a goat named Amaltheia, who nursed him to adulthood in a year. His brothers and sisters continued to mature to adulthood in Cronos’s stomach also.

Olympians Zeus, meanwhile, grew up on the island of Crete with a goat named Amaltheia, who nursed him to adulthood in a year. His brothers and sisters continued to mature to adulthood in Cronos’s stomach also.

Olympians After the year, Zeus left Crete and befriended Metis, a young Titan, who tricked Cronos into drinking an emetic that forced him to disgorge Zeus’s brothers and sisters, who emerged fully mature and ready to fight. Let the Titanomachy begin!

Olympians After the year, Zeus left Crete and befriended Metis, a young Titan, who tricked Cronos into drinking an emetic that forced him to disgorge Zeus’s brothers and sisters, who emerged fully mature and ready to fight. Let the Titanomachy begin!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Hestia hell Helm of darkness, Hades Fire, hearth Poseidon Try again! Trident, sea Try again!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Hestia hell Helm of darkness, Hades Fire, hearth Poseidon Try again! Trident, sea Try again!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Hestia hell Helm of darkness, Hades Fire, hearth Poseidon Try again! Trident, sea Good job! Try again!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Demeter Lightning bolt, sky Hera Cornucopia, harvest Zeus Peacock, marriage Try again!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Demeter Lightning bolt, sky Hera Cornucopia, harvest Zeus Peacock, marriage Try again!

Can you match each Olympian to their everyday symbol and domain? Click the correct symbol and domain on the right for the colored name on the left. Demeter Lightning bolt, sky Hera Cornucopia, harvest Zeus Peacock, marriage Try again! Good job! Try again!

Titanomachy There is little known about the ten-year-long battle between the Titans and the Olympians. What we can gather, however, is that Zeus and his siblings defeated the Titans with the help of Ouranos and Gaia’s eldest children, the Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones, whom they released from Gaia’s womb.

Titanomachy There is little known about the ten-year-long battle between the Titans and the Olympians. What we can gather, however, is that Zeus and his siblings defeated the Titans with the help of Ouranos and Gaia’s eldest children, the Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones, whom they released from Gaia’s womb.

Titanomachy The Cyclopes gifted Zeus with his lightning bolt for their freedom, and they are also accredited for crafting Poseidon’s trident and Hades’s helm of darkness.

Titanomachy The Cyclopes gifted Zeus with his lightning bolt for their freedom, and they are also accredited for crafting Poseidon’s trident and Hades’s helm of darkness.

Titanomachy The Hundred-Handed Ones assisted also, throwing hundreds of thousands of rocks at the Titans during the battle. Together, the Olympians, Cyclopes, and Hundred-Handed Ones overpowered the Titans and imprisoned them in Tartarus. The Hundred-Handed Ones remained their eternal guard there. For an informative (and rather funny) account of the Titanomachy, click here.

Titanomachy The Hundred-Handed Ones assisted also, throwing hundreds of thousands of rocks at the Titans during the battle. Together, the Olympians, Cyclopes, and Hundred-Handed Ones overpowered the Titans and imprisoned them in Tartarus. The Hundred-Handed Ones remained their eternal guard there. For an informative (and rather funny) account of the Titanomachy, click here.

You. Tube’s Version of the Titanomachy

You. Tube’s Version of the Titanomachy

The Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones were critical in the Olympians’ defeat of the Titans. Have you ever received help from an unexpected source? Perhaps made a friend outside your social circle? Show this completed screen to Miss Davies before continuing!

The Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones were critical in the Olympians’ defeat of the Titans. Have you ever received help from an unexpected source? Perhaps made a friend outside your social circle? Show this completed screen to Miss Davies before continuing!

Quiz: For questions 1 -3, click the correct answer to each multiple choice question. 1. Gaia’s plan to usurp Ouranos involved which of her children? a. b. c. d. Rhea Hyperion Oceanus Cronos

Correct! Cronos was the youngest and wiliest, after all. Click the Next Button to go on to the next question!

Try Again! Here’s a hint: this child was male. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Remember, this particular child was the youngest and wiliest of all Gaia’s children. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Hint: Oceanus was a Protogenus, not a Titan. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Quiz 2. Cronos castrated Ouranos with what weapon? a. b. c. d. Knife Sickle Shovel Rock

Correct! Gaia crafted Cronos a silver sickle. Click the Next Button to go on to the next question!

Try Again! Hint: Cronos’s weapon started with the letter “s”. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Remember, the weapon Cronos used was much more unusual than a shovel. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Quiz 3. Who was Metis? a. b. c. d. Goat who nursed Zeus to maturity One of the Olympians Embodiment of the Earth Young Titan who poisoned Cronos

Correct! Metis tricked Cronos into drinking an emetic, which forced him to disgorge Zeus’s brothers and sisters. Click the Next Button to go on to the next question!

Try Again! Zeus’s goat nursemaid was named Amaltheia, not Metis. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! The only Olympians you know so far are Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. No Metis! Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! The embodiment of Earth was Gaia, not Metis. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Quiz: For questions 4 -5, match the child on the right with the parents on the left. 4. Ouranos Cronos and Rhea Gaia No parents Ouranos and Gaia

Correct! Gaia is indeed the only parent of Ouranos. She had him through parthenogenesis. Click the Next Button to go on to the next question!

Try Again! Cronos and Rhea were Ouranos’s children, not his parents. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Remember, Ouranos isn’t the Protogenus who didn’t have parents. That was Gaia! Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Ouranos didn’t give birth to himself. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Quiz 5. Zeus Cronos and Rhea Gaia No parents Ouranos and Gaia

Correct! Cronos and Rhea are Zeus’s Titan parents. Click the Next Button to go on to the next question!

Try Again! Gaia is actually Zeus’s grandmother. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Zeus has to have parents; he defeated them in the Titanomachy! Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Try Again! Ouranos and Gaia are Zeus’s grandparents, not his parents. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Quiz: For question 6, click the event that caused the other. 6. Cronos imprisoned the Cyclopes and Hundred. Handed Ones in Tartarus. Gaia prophesized Cronos would end like his father.

Correct! Because Cronos imprisoned her children just like his father had, Gaia knew he would end up just like his father. Click the Next Button to finish the quiz!

Try Again! Gaia prophesized Cronos’s doom because he imprisoned her children, not the other way around. Click the Back Button to retry the question!

Congratulations! You’ve completed the quiz with a perfect score! You now know about the Titanomachy and the events leading up to the Titanomachy, as well as the major characters involved. Good job! Show this screen to Miss Davies to complete the learning module.