The Skeletal System Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Axial

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The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System

Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton Hyoid Bone

Axial Skeleton Hyoid Bone

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Bone Tissue Osteoblasts – bone forming cells Osteocytes – The BONE CELLS Osteoclasts –

Bone Tissue Osteoblasts – bone forming cells Osteocytes – The BONE CELLS Osteoclasts – bone reabsorbing cells

Two Types of Bone Tissue Compact Bone and Spongy Bone

Two Types of Bone Tissue Compact Bone and Spongy Bone

Classification of Bones Long Bones Short Bones Proximal Epiphysis Diaphysis Distal Epiphysis Irregular Bones

Classification of Bones Long Bones Short Bones Proximal Epiphysis Diaphysis Distal Epiphysis Irregular Bones Flat Bones

Featuresof Bone Features ofof. Bone Projectionsthatformjoints Projections that form joints Projectionsthatare aresitesof of muscle&&ligamentattachment

Featuresof Bone Features ofof. Bone Projectionsthatformjoints Projections that form joints Projectionsthatare aresitesof of muscle&&ligamentattachment Openingsthatallowblood vesselsand andnervesto topass Depressions

Structure of Bone

Structure of Bone

Bone Development & Growth Two Categories of Bone Development 1. Intramembranous (Direct) – forms

Bone Development & Growth Two Categories of Bone Development 1. Intramembranous (Direct) – forms spongy bone and eventually may form compact bone from embryonic fibrous membrane 2. Endochondral - bone forms from cartilage; forms skull & flatbones Before week 8 of fetal life, the human skeleton is all fibrous membrane & hyaline cartilage

Bone Development & Growth

Bone Development & Growth

Epiphyseal Plate – Growth Plate

Epiphyseal Plate – Growth Plate

Joints or Articulation

Joints or Articulation

Joints – Three Types Fixed Joint Cartilaginous Joint Synovial Joint

Joints – Three Types Fixed Joint Cartilaginous Joint Synovial Joint

Synovial Joints

Synovial Joints

Broken Bone Repairs

Broken Bone Repairs

Michael Paulus' Cartoon Skeletons

Michael Paulus' Cartoon Skeletons