Bone Tissue Osteoblasts – bone forming cells Osteocytes – The BONE CELLS Osteoclasts – bone reabsorbing cells
Two Types of Bone Tissue Compact Bone and Spongy Bone
Classification of Bones Long Bones Short Bones Proximal Epiphysis Diaphysis Distal Epiphysis Irregular Bones Flat Bones
Featuresof Bone Features ofof. Bone Projectionsthatformjoints Projections that form joints Projectionsthatare aresitesof of muscle&&ligamentattachment Openingsthatallowblood vesselsand andnervesto topass Depressions
Structure of Bone
Bone Development & Growth Two Categories of Bone Development 1. Intramembranous (Direct) – forms spongy bone and eventually may form compact bone from embryonic fibrous membrane 2. Endochondral - bone forms from cartilage; forms skull & flatbones Before week 8 of fetal life, the human skeleton is all fibrous membrane & hyaline cartilage
Bone Development & Growth
Epiphyseal Plate – Growth Plate
Joints or Articulation
Joints – Three Types Fixed Joint Cartilaginous Joint Synovial Joint