THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE � Türkçede geçmiş zaman anlamına gelir. � Geçmişteki eylem ve durumları ifade etmek için kullanılır. � Olumlu cümle kurarken fiilin 2. hali alınır. � Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde fiilin birinci hali kullanılır.

Regular verbs İrregular verbs v Play-played v Speak-spoke v Clean-cleaned v Write-wrote v Watch-watched v Go-went

REGULAR VERBS v Sonu –e ile biten düzenli fiillerin ikinci halini alırken sadece –d takısı getirilir. save-saved arrive-arrived v Sonu “-y” harfi ile bitiyorsa ve “-y”den önce gelen harf de sessiz bir harfse fiilin 2. halini alırken “-y” düşer, yerine “-ied” takısı gelir. study-studied dry-dried

T C E J B O + B R E V + T C E J B U S VE 2 B R OR VE ed B R

B R E V + T ’ N D I D + T C E J B U S

SIMPLE PAST TENSE POSITIVE FORM(+) v I went to Adana last year. v He watched TV yesterday. NEGATIVE FORM() v I didn’t go to Adana last year. v He didn’t watch TV yesterday.

Question form(? ) v Did you go to Adana last year? v Yes, I went to Adana last year. v No, I didn’t go to Adana last year.

Geçmiş zamanda kullanılan zaman zarfları; �Last year, month… �Two years ago… �Yesterday…

EXAMPLES; v I went to the bank an hour ago. v I didn’t go to the bank an hour ago. v Did you go to the bank an hour ago?

�Did you study English yesterday? -Yes, I studied English yesterday. -No, I didn’t study English yesterday.

Ø Where did they spend their holiday last year? -They spent their holiday in Antalya. Ø When did you visit your grandmother? -I visited my grandmother last weekend.

� We didn’t play basketball yesterday. � He watched Kurtlar Vadisi last night � She went to theathre last weekend.

Prepared by DUYGU ŞENYER