The Second Great Awakening The second Great awakening

The Second Great Awakening

The second Great awakening “The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19 th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement. ” (TEXTBOOK)

Influential people ✣ Charles grandison Finney ✣ Samuel hopkins ✣ John wesley ✣ William channing ✣ Jedidiah morse ✣ Nathaniel william taylor ✣ James Mccready

Presbyterian definition Relating to or denoting a Christian Church or denomination governed by elders according to the principles of Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles, particularly Scotland. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders.

Charles grandison finney Among the most famous leaders of the Second Great Awakening was a Presbyterian minister named Charles Grandison Finney who led a series of revivals in the newly developed areas along the Erie Canal in upstate New York. His work culminated with a six-month campaign in Rochester in 1830 where he preached daily and developed important new techniques such as group prayer meetings within family homes. He also relied mostly on women, including his wife Lydia, as key forces in drawing others to convert. “Charles Finney is credited as one of the most influential theologians of the Jacksonian era. He was one of the first religious leaders in America to denounce slavery, helping the creation of the abolitionist movement. ”(textbook) Handsome man

James Mc. Cready He was a pastor of 3 small churches in Kentucky, a place where the 2 nd Great Awakening began. He made his name in the Great Awakening with ¨hellfire and brimstone¨ preaching, which is a preaching style mostly in the 18 th and 19 th centuries focused on describing the pains and displeasures of Hell. In 1800, held the first camp meeting, a form of Protestant Christian religious service, and these meetings began to spread through Kentucky to South Carolina His claim to fame was he was so ugly that he attracted attention. No pictures are available.

Samuel hopkins Samuel Hopkins was an American Congregationalist theologian of the late colonial era of the United States. He opposed slavery, being one of the first congregationalist ministers. Hopkins defined human holiness as “disinterested benevolence, ” which entailed surrendering self-interest for the sake of the whole. He used key Enlightenment concepts, and his penchant for logical disputation gave his theology distinctive features that opponents derisively called “New Divinity” or “Hopkinsianism. ”