The Restoration Eighteenth Century 1660 1800 Literary Events
- Slides: 10
The Restoration & Eighteenth Century 1660 - 1800
Literary Events • 1726 Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver’s Travels • 1740 Samuel Richardson publishes Pamela: Virtue Rewarded • 1755 Samuel Johnson publishes the Dictionary of the English Language • 1792 Mary Wollstonecraft publishes A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Political Events • • • 1688 -1689 Glorious 1660 Charles II returned Revolution puts to throne William & Mary on 1665 Plague kills the throne 68, 000 in London • 1707 England, Wales & Scotland are joined 1666 Great Fire of as Great Britain London • 1714 George I from 1687 James II tries to Germany becomes restore Catholic church King of Englandin England can’t speak English
1715 + • 1718 Introduction of small pox vaccine • 1760 George III crowned, lost the Revolutionary War • 1776 Revolution • 1789 French Revolution • 1799 Rosetta Stone found in Egypt
Augustan & Neoclassical • Similarities between England of this period ancient Rome – Like Octavian brought peace after Caesar’s death, Charles II brought peace after civil war – Writers based works on Latin classics writing neoclassics – English were tired of war and revolutionaries • Dug up Cromwell’s body and beheaded it as a warning • Monarchy restored without bloodshed
Reasoning & Enlightenment • How questions took the place of why – Halley predicted his comet – Deism questioned the nature of the universe • Does nature react at random? • Does nature have a pattern? • Did God put the world in place and leave it?
Bloodless Revolution • James II, a Catholic, took throne at the death of Charles II • Catholics believed to have started London fire & to be plotting government overthrow • When James had a son, Parliament gave power to James’ daughter Mary, wife of William, Prince of Orange, a protestant • This fight over religion still fought in Northern Ireland
Writing of the Age • Satire-Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift • Journalism-Daniel Defoe • Poetry – Elegy-poem celebrating the best of someone usually dead – Ode-poem expressing public emotion
The First Novels • Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe • Henry Fielding. Tom Jones • Samuel Richardson – Pamela & Clarissa
The Beginning of the Industrial Revolution
- The puritan age (1600 to 1660)
- The restoration and the 18th century notes
- The restoration and 18th century literature
- The english renaissance 1485 to 1660
- Renaissance (1537 ad - 1660 ad)
- Mikroskop 1660
- Daniel defoe (1660-1731)
- Mikroskop 1660
- Jacobean age
- Daniel defoe was born in 1660 into a family of dissenters
- The english renaissance 1485 to 1660