The Renaissance and Reformation 1350 1600 I Renaissance
- Slides: 64
The Renaissance and Reformation (1350 -1600)
I. Renaissance- a rebirth of learning and cultural and technological achievement modeled after Greece/ Rome
A. Study of the humanities- people studied art, literature, history, poetry 1. People believed that a person should be educated and develop their talents
Renaissance Italy
Florence
Santa Maria del Fiore
Venice
Milan
Rome (St. Peter’s)
View From St. Peter’s
Trevi Fountain
B. Introduction of Printing- in 1455 Johann Gutenberg built first printing press, books now made quickly Gutenberg’s Bible
Gutenberg’s Printing Press
1. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince (1513)-ruler must be ruthless to keep power, influenced governments “No enterprise is more likely to succeed than one concealed from the enemy until it is ripe for execution. ”
Niccolo Machiavelli ?
C. Art & Literature- artists wished to recapture realism of classical (Greek/ Roman) artists
1. Leonardo da Vinci- Italian artist, painted Mona Lisa, studied human body, recorded inventions in notebooks
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Da Vinci’s The Last Supper
2. Michelangelo- Italian painter/sculptor, 1508 -12 painted ceiling of Sistine Chapel in the Vatican
Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo’s Pieta
Michelangelo’s David
3. William Shakespeare- (1564 -1616) - English writer, considered greatest playwright of all time
William Shakespeare
Shakespeare’s Home
Globe Theater
D. Effects- Renaissance inspired human achievement, reinforced need for education
II. The Reformation- by the 1500’s many believed the Roman Catholic Church needed reform
A. Church too interested in money and material possessions 1. Church began selling indulgencespriest forgave sin if person paid extra to the Church
Indulgences
Vatican (Pope’s residence)
B. In 1517 Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses attacking indulgences and promoting various reforms
Luther & the 95 Theses
1. Luther excommunicated in 1521, many agree with Luther and become Protestants
Martin Luther quotes…. “The Lord commonly gives riches to foolish people, to whom he gives nothing else. ” “Blood alone moves the wheels of history. ” “Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me. Amen!”
Wartburg castle Luther translated the Bible into German
2. By 1546, ½ of the Holy Roman Empire became Protestant, new Protestant groups form
3. Followers of Luther become Lutherans C. Catholic Church uses Counter Reformation to reform the Church, re-take/defend Catholic areas
1. Peace of Augsburg (1555) allowed individuals kings/lords to decide religion of their land
D. Another reformer, John Calvin began a strict Protestant group. Calvinists (later broke into Puritans/Presbyterians)
John Calvin “Man with all his cleverness is as stupid about understanding the mysteries of God, as a donkey is incapable of understanding musical harmony”
E. King Henry VIII of England wanted the pope to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, but the pope refused “I, Henry VIII, as King of England, have no superior but God. "
Henry VIII & Catherine
1. Henry divorced anyway and married Anne Boleyn
2. 1533 Henry took over the Catholic Church in England, re-named it the Anglican Church, under his authority
3. Queen Elizabeth (Anne’s daughter), powerful ruler, established England as a Protestant (Anglican) nation
Queen Elizabeth quotes…. “I have already joined myself in marriage to a husband--the kingdom of England. ” “You may have many a wiser monarch sitting in this seat, but you never have had, or shall have, any who loves you better. ”
F. Effects of the Reformation- by 1600, Christianity in Europe firmly divided between: Protestant (Lutherans, Anglicans, Calvinists), Roman Catholic, & Eastern Orthodox
Divisions of Christianity Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox (1054) Protestants (1500’s) Lutheran Calvinist Anglican
Religion In Europe (1600)
1. Authority of the Pope & Catholic Church reduced 2. Education throughout Europe increases as religious groups build schools/universities
Notre Dame (Catholic) Harvard University (Puritan)
On a half-sheet write your name, and complete 1, 2, & 3 below: 1) How did the Renaissance change Europe? 2) How did the Reformation change Europe? 3) Write a question about something interesting or confusing about 3. 1
- The reformation outcome: martin luther and the reformation
- The reformation outcome martin luther and the reformation
- Thermometer inventor
- Renaissance 1350
- Protestants vs catholic
- Time of rebirth
- Important events in the renaissance
- Who wrote praise of folly
- Topic 4 the renaissance and reformation
- Renaissance and reformation interactive notebook
- Renaissance and reformation vocabulary
- Chapter 1 renaissance and reformation
- European renaissance and reformation answer key
- European renaissance and reformation chapter 17
- European renaissance and reformation chapter 17
- Chapter 13 renaissance and reformation
- Chapter 13 renaissance and reformation
- Unit 1 renaissance and reformation
- The protestant reformation worksheet answers
- European renaissance and reformation chapter 17
- Chapter 12 renaissance and reformation worksheet answer key
- The renaissance and reformation section 3 quiz
- Chapter 17 renaissance and reformation
- Medieval times commercial
- Contoh garis sejajar
- Wooglet's witchcap
- Sudtradhara
- Besar sudut segi sepuluh
- Koordinat kutub titik(-1 -√3) adalah
- Venetia 1600 births and rebirths
- Venetia 1600 births and rebirths
- 1750+1600
- Superclean 1600-1
- Metaxalone 1600 mg
- Nfpa business continuity
- International plaza lorain ohio
- How is lexile determined
- Abcdarab
- Foam pro 1600
- The puritan age (1600 to 1660)
- 1600-1329
- Cet 1600
- Terraced dynamics music definition
- 855-489-1600
- 300000/1600
- Published hamlet 1600?
- En 1600
- What does baroque mean
- 1600-1750
- Unirea tarilor romane 1600
- The period in music from 1452 1600
- Um recipiente de vidro cujo volume interno é 1600 cm3
- 1600 aesthetic
- 1600-1100
- Metaxalone dosage 1600mg
- Bbppc
- Periods of american literature
- 1600uzi1600
- Csci 1600
- Csci 1600
- The world before 1600 worksheet answers
- Caracteristicas de la musica barroca
- 1750-1600
- Puritan clothing 1600
- Unirea de la 1600