The Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1650 Topic 3

The Renaissance and Reformation (1300– 1650) Topic 3, Lesson 4 English Reformation EQ: What conditions can encourage the desire for reform?

The Renaissance and Reformation (1300– 1650) Lesson 4 Reformation Ideas Spread Learning Objectives • Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced. • Understand why England formed a new church. • Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself. • Explain why many groups faced persecution during the Reformation. • Explain the impact of the Reformation.

The Renaissance and Reformation (1300– 1650) Topic 3, Lesson 4 Reformation Ideas Spread Key Terms • • • sects Henry VIII Mary Tudor Elizabeth compromise Council of Trent Ignatius of Loyola Teresa of Avila ghetto

An Explosion of Protestant Sects • Henry VIII, the Catholic king of England, was deeply disturbed by the Calvinist reformers in Geneva. “It would have been a good thing, ” he wrote, “if the city of Geneva were long ago reduced to ashes, because of the evil doctrine which has been sown from that city throughout Christendom. ”

An Explosion of Protestant Sects • As the Reformation continued, hundreds of new Protestant sects (religious groups) we created. • Some developed their own versions of Luther's or Calvin’s teachings.

Activity: 1. Determine Meaning of Words: The prefix “ana-” is taken from the Greek language. One meaning of the prefix is against. What do you think is the meaning of the word Anabaptist? Cite evidence for your definition from the text section “An Explosion of Protestant Sects. ” 2. Identifying: Who traces their religious ancestry from the Anabaptists?

Anabaptist • Anabaptists practiced adult baptism; they reject the practice of infant baptism. • Religious toleration • Believe in separation of Church and State.

The English Reformation • By the 1520 s, some English clergy were exploring Protestant ideas. • The break with the Catholic Church, however, was the work not of religious leaders but of King Henry VIII. • For political reasons, Henry wanted to end papal control over the English Church.

The English Reformation • Henry VIII was Catholic, but in 1527 he wants a divorce from his Spanish Queen Catherine— they have a daughter Mary Tudor • Pope refused to give Henry annulment, cancel his marriage. (Catherine’s nephew was Charles V—the Pope didn’t want to offend him!) • Henry took over the English Church (Act of Supremacy 1534) • He converted to Protestantism. • Married Anne Boleyn—had a daughter called Elizabeth.

Henry VIII and the Church of England http: //www. history. com/topics/reformation/videos/henry-viii • Henry closed convents and monasteries (1536 - 1540)—seizes the Church's lands • His gov. got a lot of wealth from this—he used this money for wars and to built his Navy • Created the Anglican Church • Used the English bible • Kept most Catholic forms of worship

Bell Ringer: English Reformation 3. Draw Inferences Why was the pope’s denial of Henry VIII’s request for an annulment so important to the formation of the Church of England? 4. What happened after Henry died? 5. What did Thomas Cranmer do after Henry died? 6. What happened after Edward (Henry’s son) died?

Elizabeth’s Settlement http: //www. history. com/topics/reformation/videos/the-english-reformation • After Mary Tudor (Catholic) died, the throne passed to Protestant Elizabeth. • She adopted religious compromise (acceptable middle grow)—Elizabethan settlement. • Elizabeth’s actions kept England from religious wars that tore European countries apart in the 1500 s.

Elizabethan Settlement • 7. What did the Elizabethan settlement do? q________________

Bell Ringer: Catholic Reformation Analyze Maps: By 1600, the spread of Protestantism had transformed Catholic Europe. What was the main religion in France (1)? _____England (1)? ______ Holy Roman Empire (3)? ______ Spain (1)? ________ Identify the main leader of the Protestant (or Catholic) churches in each region?

The Catholic Reformation (Counter-Reformation) • As the Protestant Reformation expanded, the Catholic Church began a reform movement—Counter-Reformation. • Pope Paul III organized the Council of Trent in 1545, where he called for a series of reforms to correct abuses within the Church.

The Catholic Reformation ( Counter Reformation ) Complete the following table. Read The Catholic Reformation pg. 252 -254 Council of Trent (1545) What is it? OR Who are they? What did it do? OR What did they do? What effect did it have on the Catholic Reformation? OR What effect did they have on the Catholic Reformation? Inquisition (1500 s) The Jesuits (1540) Teresa of Avila

Effects of the Counter-Reformation • Majority of Europeans remained Catholic by 1600 s • Church abuses were reduced • The Catholic reformation did not stop the Protestant conversions • Europe: Protestant South and Protestant North

Religious Persecution Continues • During the Reformation religious persecution was widespread. • Both Catholics and Protestants were intolerant. • The Inquisition executed many people accused of heresy.

Witch Hunts 1450 - 1750 • People believed in magic and spirts = associated with heresy. • Many women who were skilled with herbs or seen as being different, thus suspected of witchcraft. • Traditionally, women accused of witchcraft—widows, midwives, healers. • Men also fell victim to the persecution, fed by religious fervor. Women accused of witchcraft are questioned before King James. http: //www. history. com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween/videos/medieval-witchcraft http: //www. history. com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween/videos/history-of-witches

Persecution of Jews • Reformation was a hard time for Jews • Spain expelled them • Italy allowed them to remain, but were restricted to some jobs. • Jews in Venice lived in separate quarter of the city— ghettos • Wore yellow badged if traveled outside the ghetto • Many were encouraged to convert, if not expelled https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. FQ 98 s. M MSDU

RAFT: Witch or Jew Persecution Write a R. A. F. T using one of the following choices: • Role = A person accused of being a witch • Audience = Your accusers • Format = Letter • Topic = Witch Hunt Persecution OR • Role = A Jew • Audience: Your Christian neighbors who dislike you • Format= Letter • Topic =Persecution of Jews