The present state and future prospects of Disabled

The present state and future prospects of Disabled e-Sports Presenter : Jangju Lee/Ph. D. Translator : Ayana Jimin Ahn

1. The history of e-Sports The changes in the past 20 years Increase in efficiency results from merchanization and automation in industry $20, 000 55. 7 hours 41 hours Meximization of valueadded results from the advent of knowledge and information industry The advent of different lifestyle from previous one in the field of work and leisure $6, 000 In 1990 In 2010 < Changes in working time > In 1990 In 2010 < Changes in income >

1. The history of e-Sports In 2000, Nike selected IT companies such as Nintendo, Apple as their competitors not Reebok, Adidas.

1. The history of e-Sports Digital Activity: ‘The action of pursuing delights through digital. ’ 4

1. The history of e-Sports The change of tool The change of value Symbolic Medium (Semiotic mediation): People’s thoughts utilize their symbolic medium in that it can influence sociocultural psychology more than just simple physical means.

Eyeglasses brought the concept changes about Blind people. Blade Runner, Oscar’s prosthetic legs change the concept of race.

2. Understanding the concept of e. Sports It is organized through concepts. 2

What can you see in the pictures?

How well can you see? Why can’t you see well?

What do you call the syndrome? 2

New concept : e-Sports • Definition: A chain of organized activity region where people can compete their own skills with others through digital games on fair terms. 2

The difference between ‘e-Sports’ and ‘Games’ • e-Sports is a competition used in games, but not all games can’t be e-Sports. • Key features of e-Sports 1. Fairness: It should be prepared for the fair play. 2. Public Acceptability(wholesomeness] : It shouldn’t have any sociocultural harmful elements such as violence, sexual suggestiveness and speculation 3. Popularity: It should be popular about the game. 4. Spectacle: It should be fun not only to play, but also to watch.

The features of e-Sports : 1) The difference between e-Sports and Games e-Sports Game environmental condition Under limited conditions Almost no limit Subject People(players/Star players)>Contents People(Users)<Contents(popular games) Contents Competition between people Fun you can feel by using the contents Media Digitized programs and equipment Field public, sociocultural private, industry

The features of e-Sports : 1) The difference between e-Sports and Sports e-Sports environmental condition On/Offline in fair condition Subject People (Players/Star Players) Contents Mental (Fine motor) competition between people Physical (gross motor) competition between people Media Digitized programs and equipment suitable equipment for matches, Relatively, low dependence on Media Field Relatively personal, Weak establishment of Social field Public, Established as the main Social field

Game, e-Sports and Sports Expansion of Game has expanded enjoyable public field from the consumption of contents with the method of making gamers’ matches as contents. Expansion of Sports made people’s desire of superiority diversified by expanding from offline where the direct skin contact can be happened to online which is physically less harmful also, virtual and imaginative environmental condition over a foothold in reality. Expansion through a combination of Game and Sports

3. The present state of Disabled e-Sports Major competition example : National Youth e-Sports Games for the Disabled Classification Special School Type of Disability Title intellectual WII SPORTS-Bowling 94 94 94 1 student Visual Othello 13 26 13 2 studnets Hearing FIFA Online 37 54 37 2 students Team play Physical Magumagu 20 60 20 3 students Team play Air. Rider (Accompany Non-disabled student) Magumagu Combination (Special Class) intellectual (Accompany Non-disabled student) Grade Number of Participating Students (teachers) Student Guidance teacher Student Elem 20 60 20 3 students Middle 20 60 20 3 students 40 20 Parents- 20 20 2 students Sichuan (Accompany parents) Elem Omok (student from Special Class ) Middle Subtotal Total(Student + Guidance teacher) Team people 40 40 264 434 40 1 students 264 698 People Note Individual Play Team play (2 students from special class + A non-disabled student) Team play ( A student from special class + A parent) Individual Play

There is no disability.

Major competition example: IA • The Outline of International Abilympics (IA) In commendation of International Year of Disabled Persons that was proclaimed by UN in 1981, the first IA was held in Japan in order to functional improvement, employment promotion, awareness of improvement in job capability for disabled people. It holds every 4 years.

Classification Vocational Skills Contest Title 1. Computer repair 2. Electronic equipment 3. Computer programming 4. Web master 5. Word Processor 6. Western wear 7. Suit 8. Furniture making 9. Woodcraft 10. Basketry 11. Floral decorations 12. Photo - Outdoor 13. Photo - Indoor 14. Peripheral equipment manufacturing 15. CNC Shelf Job skills competition -Elementary 1. Furniture making - Elementary level 2. Data processing - Elementary level Leisure and Life skills competition 1. 2. 3. 4. Painting Pottery Needlework Knitting 16. 17. 18. 19. Mechanical drawing CAD Bicycle assembly Electronic CAD Microcontroller application 20. Architectural drawing CAD 21. Personal Database 22. Electronic publishing 23. Visual design 24. Production design 25. Character design 26. Jewelry crafts 27. Silk painting 28. Baking and bread making 29. Cooking 3. Western wear - Elementary level 4. Electronic appliance equipment - Elementary level 5. Crochet 6. Recycling crafts 7. e-Sports

4. The Significance and Prospect of Disabled e -Sports Rehabilitation and Quality of Life

4. The Significance and Prospect of Disabled e-Sports Jobs for Disabled people Agreement Ceremony for Establishment of the foundation and development of job fields in disabled e-Sports

4. The Significance and Prospect of Disabled e-Sports CSR and Volunteer • Scheduled to organize enterprise gamers consist of disabled people - Effect : Improvement in company’s image and job creation for disabled people through gamers’activities

Thank you!! Jangju Lee (leejj@mju. ac. kr)